Maximizing Communication-Computation Overlap Through Automatic Parallelization and Run-time Tuning of Non-blocking Collective Operations.

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Title: Maximizing Communication-Computation Overlap Through Automatic Parallelization and Run-time Tuning of Non-blocking Collective Operations.
Authors: Barigou, Youcef1 youcef.barigou@gmail.com, Gabriel, Edgar1 gabriel@central.uh.edu
Source: International Journal of Parallel Programming. Dec2017, Vol. 45 Issue 6, p1390-1416. 27p.
Subjects: Computer systems, Loop tiling (Computer science), Frequency tuning, Communication, Application program interfaces
Abstract: Non-blocking collective communication operations extend the concept of collective operations by offering the additional benefit of being able to overlap communication and computation. They are often considered key building blocks for scaling applications to very large process counts. Yet, using non-blocking collective operations in real-world applications is non-trivial. Application codes often have to be restructured significantly in order to maximize the communication-computation overlap. This paper presents an approach to maximize the communication-computation overlap for hybrid OpenMP/MPI applications. The work leverages automatic parallelization by extending the ability of an existing tool to utilize non-blocking collective operations. It further integrates run-time auto-tuning techniques of non-blocking collective operations, optimizing both, the algorithms used for the non-blocking collective operations as well as location and frequency of accompanying progress function calls. Four application benchmarks were used to demonstrate the efficiency and versatility of the approach on two different platforms. The results indicate significant performance improvements in virtually all test scenarios. The resulting parallel applications achieved a performance improvement of up to 43% compared to the version using blocking communication operations, and up to 95% of the maximum theoretical communication-computation overlap identified for each scenario. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Parallel Programming is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Non-blocking collective communication operations extend the concept of collective operations by offering the additional benefit of being able to overlap communication and computation. They are often considered key building blocks for scaling applications to very large process counts. Yet, using non-blocking collective operations in real-world applications is non-trivial. Application codes often have to be restructured significantly in order to maximize the communication-computation overlap. This paper presents an approach to maximize the communication-computation overlap for hybrid OpenMP/MPI applications. The work leverages automatic parallelization by extending the ability of an existing tool to utilize non-blocking collective operations. It further integrates run-time auto-tuning techniques of non-blocking collective operations, optimizing both, the algorithms used for the non-blocking collective operations as well as location and frequency of accompanying progress function calls. Four application benchmarks were used to demonstrate the efficiency and versatility of the approach on two different platforms. The results indicate significant performance improvements in virtually all test scenarios. The resulting parallel applications achieved a performance improvement of up to 43% compared to the version using blocking communication operations, and up to 95% of the maximum theoretical communication-computation overlap identified for each scenario. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Parallel Programming is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Loop tiling (Computer science)
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      – SubjectFull: Frequency tuning
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              Text: Dec2017
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