Applied bearing pressure beneath a reinforced soil foundation used in a geosynthetic reinforced soil integrated bridge system.

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Title: Applied bearing pressure beneath a reinforced soil foundation used in a geosynthetic reinforced soil integrated bridge system.
Authors: Talebi, Majid1 mtalebi@udel.edu, Meehan, Christopher L.1 cmeehan@udel.edu, Leshchinsky, Dov1 dov@udel.edu
Source: Geotextiles & Geomembranes. Dec2017, Vol. 45 Issue 6, p580-591. 12p.
Subjects: Reinforced soils, Geosynthetics, Bridge abutments, Bearing capacity (Bridges), Bridge design & construction
Abstract: Geosynthetic reinforced soil integrated bridge system (GRS-IBS) design guidelines recommend the use of a reinforced soil foundation (RSF) to support the dead loads that are applied by the reinforced soil abutment and bridge superstructure, as well as any live loads that are applied by traffic on the bridge or abutment. The RSF is composed of high-quality granular fill material that is compacted and encapsulated within a geotextile fabric. Current GRS-IBS interim implementation design guidelines recommend the use of design methodologies for bearing capacity that are based around rigid foundation behavior, which yield a trapezoidal applied pressure distribution that is converted to a uniform applied pressure that acts over a reduced footing width for purposes of analysis. Recommended methods for determining the applied pressure distribution beneath the RSF for settlement analyses follow conventional methodologies for assessing the settlement of spread footings, which typically assume uniformly applied pressures beneath the base of the foundation that are distributed to the underlying soil layers in a fashion that can reasonably be modeled with an elastic-theory approach. Field data collected from an instrumented GRS-IBS that was constructed over a fine-grained soil foundation indicates that the RSF actually behaves in a fairly flexible way under load, yielding an applied pressure distribution that is not uniform or trapezoidal, and which is significantly different than what conventional GRS-IBS design methodologies assume. This paper consequently presents an empirical approach to determining the applied pressure distribution beneath the RSF in GRS-IBS construction. This empirical approach is a useful first step for researchers, as it draws important attention to this issue, and provides a framework for collecting meaningful field data on future projects which accurately capture real GRS-IBS foundation behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Geotextiles & Geomembranes is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Applied bearing pressure beneath a reinforced soil foundation used in a geosynthetic reinforced soil integrated bridge system.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Talebi%2C+Majid%22">Talebi, Majid</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mtalebi@udel.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meehan%2C+Christopher+L%2E%22">Meehan, Christopher L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> cmeehan@udel.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leshchinsky%2C+Dov%22">Leshchinsky, Dov</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> dov@udel.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Geotextiles+%26+Geomembranes%22">Geotextiles & Geomembranes</searchLink>. Dec2017, Vol. 45 Issue 6, p580-591. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reinforced+soils%22">Reinforced soils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geosynthetics%22">Geosynthetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bridge+abutments%22">Bridge abutments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bearing+capacity+%28Bridges%29%22">Bearing capacity (Bridges)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bridge+design+%26+construction%22">Bridge design & construction</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Geosynthetic reinforced soil integrated bridge system (GRS-IBS) design guidelines recommend the use of a reinforced soil foundation (RSF) to support the dead loads that are applied by the reinforced soil abutment and bridge superstructure, as well as any live loads that are applied by traffic on the bridge or abutment. The RSF is composed of high-quality granular fill material that is compacted and encapsulated within a geotextile fabric. Current GRS-IBS interim implementation design guidelines recommend the use of design methodologies for bearing capacity that are based around rigid foundation behavior, which yield a trapezoidal applied pressure distribution that is converted to a uniform applied pressure that acts over a reduced footing width for purposes of analysis. Recommended methods for determining the applied pressure distribution beneath the RSF for settlement analyses follow conventional methodologies for assessing the settlement of spread footings, which typically assume uniformly applied pressures beneath the base of the foundation that are distributed to the underlying soil layers in a fashion that can reasonably be modeled with an elastic-theory approach. Field data collected from an instrumented GRS-IBS that was constructed over a fine-grained soil foundation indicates that the RSF actually behaves in a fairly flexible way under load, yielding an applied pressure distribution that is not uniform or trapezoidal, and which is significantly different than what conventional GRS-IBS design methodologies assume. This paper consequently presents an empirical approach to determining the applied pressure distribution beneath the RSF in GRS-IBS construction. This empirical approach is a useful first step for researchers, as it draws important attention to this issue, and provides a framework for collecting meaningful field data on future projects which accurately capture real GRS-IBS foundation behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Geotextiles & Geomembranes is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.geotexmem.2017.07.008
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 580
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Reinforced soils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geosynthetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bridge abutments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bearing capacity (Bridges)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bridge design & construction
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Applied bearing pressure beneath a reinforced soil foundation used in a geosynthetic reinforced soil integrated bridge system.
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            NameFull: Talebi, Majid
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            NameFull: Meehan, Christopher L.
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            NameFull: Leshchinsky, Dov
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2017
              Type: published
              Y: 2017
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              Value: 02661144
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              Value: 45
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