Prospects of brown seaweed polysaccharides (BSP) as prebiotics and potential immunomodulators.

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Title: Prospects of brown seaweed polysaccharides (BSP) as prebiotics and potential immunomodulators.
Authors: Okolie, Chigozie Louis1,2, C. K. Rajendran, Subin R.1,2, Udenigwe, Chibuike C.3, Aryee, Alberta N. A.2,4, Mason, Beth2 beth_mason@cbu.ca
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry. Oct2017, Vol. 41 Issue 5, pn/a-N.PAG. 12p.
Subjects: Marine algae, Prebiotics, Short-chain fatty acids, Immunological adjuvants, Physiological effects of fatty acids, Gut microbiota
Abstract: Prebiotics enhance immune response through the modulation of intestinal microbial activities, production of short chain fatty acids (SCFA), direct interaction with toll-like receptors and mucin production. These non-digestible food components are known to be resistant to enzymatic hydrolysis by digestive enzymes and are utilized as carbon source for the growth of beneficial bacteria population through the process of fermentation. Brown seaweed polysaccharides (BSP) have been described as emerging prebiotics due to their potential to stimulate gut microbiota activities at in vitro and in vivo stages. This review therefore examines evidence of the relationship between the prebiotic capacity of BSP, their structure, extraction, and possible mechanisms of immunomodulation. Practical applications Bio-functional ingredients have been widely explored for numerous health benefits. Of interest to this review are polysaccharides of brown seaweed which have great prebiotic prospects. Prebiotics are important bio-functional ingredients having the potential to improve immune health. An understanding of the prebiotic and immunomodulatory potential of BSP provides the food industry a novel alternative source of prebiotics. Excerpts from this review will provide background knowledge and advance scientific research into prospects of BSP as prebiotics and a possible commercialization of BSP products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Food Biochemistry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Prospects of brown seaweed polysaccharides (BSP) as prebiotics and potential immunomodulators.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Food+Biochemistry%22">Journal of Food Biochemistry</searchLink>. Oct2017, Vol. 41 Issue 5, pn/a-N.PAG. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+algae%22">Marine algae</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prebiotics%22">Prebiotics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Short-chain+fatty+acids%22">Short-chain fatty acids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immunological+adjuvants%22">Immunological adjuvants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiological+effects+of+fatty+acids%22">Physiological effects of fatty acids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gut+microbiota%22">Gut microbiota</searchLink>
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  Data: Prebiotics enhance immune response through the modulation of intestinal microbial activities, production of short chain fatty acids (SCFA), direct interaction with toll-like receptors and mucin production. These non-digestible food components are known to be resistant to enzymatic hydrolysis by digestive enzymes and are utilized as carbon source for the growth of beneficial bacteria population through the process of fermentation. Brown seaweed polysaccharides (BSP) have been described as emerging prebiotics due to their potential to stimulate gut microbiota activities at in vitro and in vivo stages. This review therefore examines evidence of the relationship between the prebiotic capacity of BSP, their structure, extraction, and possible mechanisms of immunomodulation. Practical applications Bio-functional ingredients have been widely explored for numerous health benefits. Of interest to this review are polysaccharides of brown seaweed which have great prebiotic prospects. Prebiotics are important bio-functional ingredients having the potential to improve immune health. An understanding of the prebiotic and immunomodulatory potential of BSP provides the food industry a novel alternative source of prebiotics. Excerpts from this review will provide background knowledge and advance scientific research into prospects of BSP as prebiotics and a possible commercialization of BSP products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Food Biochemistry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jfbc.12392
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Marine algae
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prebiotics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Short-chain fatty acids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Immunological adjuvants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physiological effects of fatty acids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gut microbiota
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Prospects of brown seaweed polysaccharides (BSP) as prebiotics and potential immunomodulators.
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            NameFull: Okolie, Chigozie Louis
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            NameFull: C. K. Rajendran, Subin R.
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            NameFull: Udenigwe, Chibuike C.
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            NameFull: Aryee, Alberta N. A.
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            NameFull: Mason, Beth
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              M: 10
              Text: Oct2017
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              Y: 2017
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