Production of virus-like particles for vaccines.

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Title: Production of virus-like particles for vaccines.
Authors: Fuenmayor, J.1 javier.fuenmayor@uab.cat, Gòdia, F.1, Cervera, L.2
Source: New Biotechnology. Oct2017 Part B, Vol. 39, p174-180. 7p.
Subjects: Virus-like particles, Vaccines, Immune response, Post-translational modification, Lipids
Abstract: Virus-like particles (VLPs) are nanostructures that resemble the structures of viruses. They are composed of one or more structural proteins that can be arranged in several layers and can also contain a lipid outer envelope. VLPs trigger a high humoral and cellular immune response due to their repetitive structures. A key factor regarding VLP safety is the lack of viral genomic material, which enhances safety during both manufacture and administration. Contemporary VLP production may take advantage of several systems, including bacterial, yeast, insect and mammalian cells. The choice of production platform depends on several factors, including cost and the need for post-translational modifications (PTMs), which can be essential in generating an optimal immune response. Some VLP-based vaccines designed to prevent several infectious diseases are already approved and on the market, with many others at the clinical trial or research stage. Interest in this technology has recently increased due to its advantages over classical vaccines. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of VLP production systems and the newest generation of VLP-based vaccines now available. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of New Biotechnology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22New+Biotechnology%22">New Biotechnology</searchLink>. Oct2017 Part B, Vol. 39, p174-180. 7p.
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  Data: Virus-like particles (VLPs) are nanostructures that resemble the structures of viruses. They are composed of one or more structural proteins that can be arranged in several layers and can also contain a lipid outer envelope. VLPs trigger a high humoral and cellular immune response due to their repetitive structures. A key factor regarding VLP safety is the lack of viral genomic material, which enhances safety during both manufacture and administration. Contemporary VLP production may take advantage of several systems, including bacterial, yeast, insect and mammalian cells. The choice of production platform depends on several factors, including cost and the need for post-translational modifications (PTMs), which can be essential in generating an optimal immune response. Some VLP-based vaccines designed to prevent several infectious diseases are already approved and on the market, with many others at the clinical trial or research stage. Interest in this technology has recently increased due to its advantages over classical vaccines. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of VLP production systems and the newest generation of VLP-based vaccines now available. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of New Biotechnology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.nbt.2017.07.010
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 174
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Virus-like particles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vaccines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Immune response
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Post-translational modification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lipids
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              Text: Oct2017 Part B
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              Y: 2017
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