Cyber-Physical Systems in the re-use, refurbishment and recycling of used Electrical and Electronic Equipment.

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Title: Cyber-Physical Systems in the re-use, refurbishment and recycling of used Electrical and Electronic Equipment.
Authors: Sharpe, Richard G.1, Goodall, Paul A.1, Neal, Aaron D.1, Conway, Paul P.1, West, Andrew A.1
Source: Journal of Cleaner Production. Jan2018, Vol. 170, p351-361. 11p.
Subjects: Cyber physical systems, Electric machinery, Electronics, UHF antennas, Radio frequency identification systems
Abstract: The aim of the research outlined in this paper is to demonstrate the implementation of a Cyber-Physical System (CPS) within the End of Life (EoL) processing of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE). The described system was created by reviewing related areas of research, capturing stakeholder's requirements, designing system components and then implementing within an actual EoL EEE processer. The research presented in this paper details user requirements, relevant to any EoL EEE processer, and provides information of the challenges and benefits of utilising CPSs systems within this domain. The system implemented allowed an EoL processer to attach passive Ultra High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags to cores (i.e. mobile phones and other IT assets) upon entry to the facility allowing monitoring and control of the core's refurbishment. The CPS deployed supported the processing and monitoring requirements of PAS 141:2011, a standard for the correct refurbishment of both used and waste EEE for reuse. The implemented system controls how an operator can process a core, informing them which process or processes should be followed based upon the quality of the core, the recorded results of previous testing and any repair efforts. The system provides Human-Computer Interfaces (HCIs) to aid the user in recording core and process information which is then used to make decisions on the additional processes required. This research has contributed to the knowledge of the advantages and challenges of CPS development, specifically within the EoL domain, and documents future research goals to aid EoL processing through more advanced decision support on a core's processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Cleaner Production is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Cyber-Physical Systems in the re-use, refurbishment and recycling of used Electrical and Electronic Equipment.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Cleaner+Production%22">Journal of Cleaner Production</searchLink>. Jan2018, Vol. 170, p351-361. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cyber+physical+systems%22">Cyber physical systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+machinery%22">Electric machinery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronics%22">Electronics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22UHF+antennas%22">UHF antennas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radio+frequency+identification+systems%22">Radio frequency identification systems</searchLink>
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  Data: The aim of the research outlined in this paper is to demonstrate the implementation of a Cyber-Physical System (CPS) within the End of Life (EoL) processing of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE). The described system was created by reviewing related areas of research, capturing stakeholder's requirements, designing system components and then implementing within an actual EoL EEE processer. The research presented in this paper details user requirements, relevant to any EoL EEE processer, and provides information of the challenges and benefits of utilising CPSs systems within this domain. The system implemented allowed an EoL processer to attach passive Ultra High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags to cores (i.e. mobile phones and other IT assets) upon entry to the facility allowing monitoring and control of the core's refurbishment. The CPS deployed supported the processing and monitoring requirements of PAS 141:2011, a standard for the correct refurbishment of both used and waste EEE for reuse. The implemented system controls how an operator can process a core, informing them which process or processes should be followed based upon the quality of the core, the recorded results of previous testing and any repair efforts. The system provides Human-Computer Interfaces (HCIs) to aid the user in recording core and process information which is then used to make decisions on the additional processes required. This research has contributed to the knowledge of the advantages and challenges of CPS development, specifically within the EoL domain, and documents future research goals to aid EoL processing through more advanced decision support on a core's processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Cleaner Production is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.087
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 351
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      – SubjectFull: Electric machinery
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      – SubjectFull: Electronics
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      – SubjectFull: UHF antennas
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      – SubjectFull: Radio frequency identification systems
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      – TitleFull: Cyber-Physical Systems in the re-use, refurbishment and recycling of used Electrical and Electronic Equipment.
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              Text: Jan2018
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              Y: 2018
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