A Novel Approach to Utilize Icariin as Icariin-Derived ECM on Small Intestinal Submucosa Scaffold for Bone Repair.

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Title: A Novel Approach to Utilize Icariin as Icariin-Derived ECM on Small Intestinal Submucosa Scaffold for Bone Repair.
Authors: Li, Mei, Zhang, Chi1, Zhong, Yi1, Zhao, Jiyuan1 zhaojiyuan@nbu.edu.cn
Source: Annals of Biomedical Engineering. Nov2017, Vol. 45 Issue 11, p2673-2682. 10p.
Subjects: Submucous plexus, Osteoinduction, Bone growth, Tissue engineering, Extracellular matrix, Bone regeneration
Abstract: Icariin (Ic) has been demonstrated as a potent osteoinductive compound for bone tissue engineering. However, toxic side effects of the drug and poor biocompatibility of drug delivery systems (DDSs) still limit its application for bone repair in the clinic. To overcome these disadvantages and utilize the osteoinductivity of Ic, we developed a novel method to utilize Ic as an Ic-derived osteoinductive extracellular matrix (ECM) on small intestinal submucosa (SIS) (Ic-ECM-SIS). The generated Ic-ECM-SIS scaffolds, as a natural construct, exhibited much better biocompatibility (including cell adhesion, cell survival and cell proliferation) than Ic-SIS scaffolds generated by traditional DDSs. Meanwhile, osteogenic differentiation was promoted by Ic-ECM-SIS with higher expression of alkaline phosphatase, bone sialoprotein and osteocalcin than ECM-SIS, which was same as Ic-SIS. BMP-4 expression was further increased in the cells on Ic-ECM-SIS compared to that on Ic-SIS. A mouse calvarial defect model was introduced to evaluate the function of Ic-ECM-SIS on bone regeneration in vivo. The bone regeneration was enhanced in the defects implanted with Ic-ECM-SIS, with a higher new bone formation ratio (BV/TV) than the defects implanted with ECM-SIS or Ic-SIS. Angiogenesis was also promoted by Ic-ECM-SIS implantation when compared with ECM-SIS or Ic-SIS. Thus, this work proposes a novel method for applying a drug as a drug-derived ECM-modified scaffold for bone tissue engineering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Annals of Biomedical Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A Novel Approach to Utilize Icariin as Icariin-Derived ECM on Small Intestinal Submucosa Scaffold for Bone Repair.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Mei%22">Li, Mei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Chi%22">Zhang, Chi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhong%2C+Yi%22">Zhong, Yi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Jiyuan%22">Zhao, Jiyuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> zhaojiyuan@nbu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Annals+of+Biomedical+Engineering%22">Annals of Biomedical Engineering</searchLink>. Nov2017, Vol. 45 Issue 11, p2673-2682. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Submucous+plexus%22">Submucous plexus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Osteoinduction%22">Osteoinduction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bone+growth%22">Bone growth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tissue+engineering%22">Tissue engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Extracellular+matrix%22">Extracellular matrix</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bone+regeneration%22">Bone regeneration</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Icariin (Ic) has been demonstrated as a potent osteoinductive compound for bone tissue engineering. However, toxic side effects of the drug and poor biocompatibility of drug delivery systems (DDSs) still limit its application for bone repair in the clinic. To overcome these disadvantages and utilize the osteoinductivity of Ic, we developed a novel method to utilize Ic as an Ic-derived osteoinductive extracellular matrix (ECM) on small intestinal submucosa (SIS) (Ic-ECM-SIS). The generated Ic-ECM-SIS scaffolds, as a natural construct, exhibited much better biocompatibility (including cell adhesion, cell survival and cell proliferation) than Ic-SIS scaffolds generated by traditional DDSs. Meanwhile, osteogenic differentiation was promoted by Ic-ECM-SIS with higher expression of alkaline phosphatase, bone sialoprotein and osteocalcin than ECM-SIS, which was same as Ic-SIS. BMP-4 expression was further increased in the cells on Ic-ECM-SIS compared to that on Ic-SIS. A mouse calvarial defect model was introduced to evaluate the function of Ic-ECM-SIS on bone regeneration in vivo. The bone regeneration was enhanced in the defects implanted with Ic-ECM-SIS, with a higher new bone formation ratio (BV/TV) than the defects implanted with ECM-SIS or Ic-SIS. Angiogenesis was also promoted by Ic-ECM-SIS implantation when compared with ECM-SIS or Ic-SIS. Thus, this work proposes a novel method for applying a drug as a drug-derived ECM-modified scaffold for bone tissue engineering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Annals of Biomedical Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10439-017-1900-y
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      – SubjectFull: Submucous plexus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Osteoinduction
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      – SubjectFull: Bone growth
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      – SubjectFull: Tissue engineering
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      – SubjectFull: Extracellular matrix
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      – TitleFull: A Novel Approach to Utilize Icariin as Icariin-Derived ECM on Small Intestinal Submucosa Scaffold for Bone Repair.
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            NameFull: Li, Mei
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            NameFull: Zhang, Chi
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              M: 11
              Text: Nov2017
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