Comparison of catalytic activity between Au(110) and Au(111) for the electro-oxidation of methanol and formic acid: Experiment and density functional theory calculation.

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Title: Comparison of catalytic activity between Au(110) and Au(111) for the electro-oxidation of methanol and formic acid: Experiment and density functional theory calculation.
Authors: Shen, Kechang1, Jia, Cungui1, Cao, Boxuan1, Xu, Hui1, Wang, Jin1, Zhang, Laichang2, Kim, Kibuem3, Wang, Weimin1 weiminw@sdu.edu.cn
Source: Electrochimica Acta. Dec2017, Vol. 256, p129-138. 10p.
Subjects: Catalytic activity, Gold nanoparticles, Electrolytic oxidation, Oxidation of methanol, Oxidation of formic acid, Density functional theory
Abstract: The catalytic activities of Au(110) and Au(111) electrodes for the electro-oxidation of methanol (CH 3 OH) and formic acid (HCOOH) are compared by the cyclic voltammetry (CV) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The experimental results show that the Au(111) electrode exhibits a higher catalytic activity than Au(110) electrode for two tested electrolytes. The difference of oxide film formed on two electrode surfaces is indicated by the charge transfer rate constant ( k s ). The DFT calculated hybridization degree of Au 5d and O 2p electrons and amount of adsorption site of OH − anion give support to a higher catalytic activity of Au(111) electrode. The DFT calculated adsorption energy of OH − anion ( ε ads ) explains the different oxide amounts on two electrodes. These results suggest that the oxide formed on Au surface in CH 3 OH solution plays a different role in the electro-oxidation from that in HCOOH solution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Electrochimica Acta is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Comparison of catalytic activity between Au(110) and Au(111) for the electro-oxidation of methanol and formic acid: Experiment and density functional theory calculation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shen%2C+Kechang%22">Shen, Kechang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jia%2C+Cungui%22">Jia, Cungui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cao%2C+Boxuan%22">Cao, Boxuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Hui%22">Xu, Hui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Jin%22">Wang, Jin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Laichang%22">Zhang, Laichang</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Kibuem%22">Kim, Kibuem</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Weimin%22">Wang, Weimin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> weiminw@sdu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Electrochimica+Acta%22">Electrochimica Acta</searchLink>. Dec2017, Vol. 256, p129-138. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Catalytic+activity%22">Catalytic activity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gold+nanoparticles%22">Gold nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrolytic+oxidation%22">Electrolytic oxidation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxidation+of+methanol%22">Oxidation of methanol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxidation+of+formic+acid%22">Oxidation of formic acid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Density+functional+theory%22">Density functional theory</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The catalytic activities of Au(110) and Au(111) electrodes for the electro-oxidation of methanol (CH 3 OH) and formic acid (HCOOH) are compared by the cyclic voltammetry (CV) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The experimental results show that the Au(111) electrode exhibits a higher catalytic activity than Au(110) electrode for two tested electrolytes. The difference of oxide film formed on two electrode surfaces is indicated by the charge transfer rate constant ( k s ). The DFT calculated hybridization degree of Au 5d and O 2p electrons and amount of adsorption site of OH − anion give support to a higher catalytic activity of Au(111) electrode. The DFT calculated adsorption energy of OH − anion ( ε ads ) explains the different oxide amounts on two electrodes. These results suggest that the oxide formed on Au surface in CH 3 OH solution plays a different role in the electro-oxidation from that in HCOOH solution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Electrochimica Acta is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.10.026
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 129
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Catalytic activity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gold nanoparticles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrolytic oxidation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxidation of methanol
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxidation of formic acid
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Density functional theory
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Comparison of catalytic activity between Au(110) and Au(111) for the electro-oxidation of methanol and formic acid: Experiment and density functional theory calculation.
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            NameFull: Shen, Kechang
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            NameFull: Jia, Cungui
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            NameFull: Cao, Boxuan
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            NameFull: Xu, Hui
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            NameFull: Wang, Jin
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            NameFull: Zhang, Laichang
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            NameFull: Kim, Kibuem
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2017
              Type: published
              Y: 2017
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              Value: 00134686
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              Value: 256
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            – TitleFull: Electrochimica Acta
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