Stability of Zeolites in Aqueous Phase Reactions.

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Title: Stability of Zeolites in Aqueous Phase Reactions.
Authors: Prodinger, Sebastian1, Hui Shi1, Eckstein, Sebastian2, Jian Zhi Hu1, Olarte, Mariefel V.1, Camaioni, Donald M.1, Derewinski, Miroslaw A.1 miroslaw.derewinski@pnnl.gov, Lercher, Johannes A.1,2 Johannes.Lercher@pnnl.gov
Source: Chemistry of Materials. Sep2017, Vol. 29, p7255-7262. 8p.
Subjects: Molecular structure of zeolites, Chemical modification of proteins, Oxonium ions, Cyclohexanols, Zeolite catalysts
Abstract: Strategies to understand and mitigate the corrosive interactions of zeolites in aqueous phase under reaction conditions have been explored using zeolite BEA as an example. The states of Si and Al atoms after chemical modification and during gradual degradation were followed by cross-polarization enhanced 29Si MAS NMR and 27Al MAS NMR as well as IR spectroscopy. The key to stabilizing a zeolite for aqueous phase catalysis is to reduce the pore concentration of water in the presence of reacting substrates. The concentration of tetrahedral aluminum, which is charge balanced by hydrated hydronium ions, is the most important parameter determining the concentration of water in the zeolite pores. Lower intraporous water concentrations, largely independent of ubiquitous defects, led to longer zeolite lifetimes during cyclohexanol dehydration. The concentration of intraporous water was directly related to the rate of hydrolysis of Si4+ from the zeolite lattice and its removal from the crystal. Dissolution of Si4+ led eventually to a loss of confinement of the catalytically active hydronium ions and decreased the catalytic activity. At low Brønsted acid site concentrations, water bound to lattice defects begins to exert a measurable influence on the stability under reaction conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Chemistry of Materials is the property of American Chemical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Group: Ti
  Data: Stability of Zeolites in Aqueous Phase Reactions.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prodinger%2C+Sebastian%22">Prodinger, Sebastian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hui+Shi%22">Hui Shi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eckstein%2C+Sebastian%22">Eckstein, Sebastian</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jian+Zhi+Hu%22">Jian Zhi Hu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Olarte%2C+Mariefel+V%2E%22">Olarte, Mariefel V.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Camaioni%2C+Donald+M%2E%22">Camaioni, Donald M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Derewinski%2C+Miroslaw+A%2E%22">Derewinski, Miroslaw A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> miroslaw.derewinski@pnnl.gov</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lercher%2C+Johannes+A%2E%22">Lercher, Johannes A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> Johannes.Lercher@pnnl.gov</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Chemistry+of+Materials%22">Chemistry of Materials</searchLink>. Sep2017, Vol. 29, p7255-7262. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Molecular+structure+of+zeolites%22">Molecular structure of zeolites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+modification+of+proteins%22">Chemical modification of proteins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxonium+ions%22">Oxonium ions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cyclohexanols%22">Cyclohexanols</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zeolite+catalysts%22">Zeolite catalysts</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Strategies to understand and mitigate the corrosive interactions of zeolites in aqueous phase under reaction conditions have been explored using zeolite BEA as an example. The states of Si and Al atoms after chemical modification and during gradual degradation were followed by cross-polarization enhanced 29Si MAS NMR and 27Al MAS NMR as well as IR spectroscopy. The key to stabilizing a zeolite for aqueous phase catalysis is to reduce the pore concentration of water in the presence of reacting substrates. The concentration of tetrahedral aluminum, which is charge balanced by hydrated hydronium ions, is the most important parameter determining the concentration of water in the zeolite pores. Lower intraporous water concentrations, largely independent of ubiquitous defects, led to longer zeolite lifetimes during cyclohexanol dehydration. The concentration of intraporous water was directly related to the rate of hydrolysis of Si4+ from the zeolite lattice and its removal from the crystal. Dissolution of Si4+ led eventually to a loss of confinement of the catalytically active hydronium ions and decreased the catalytic activity. At low Brønsted acid site concentrations, water bound to lattice defects begins to exert a measurable influence on the stability under reaction conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Chemistry of Materials is the property of American Chemical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b01847
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 7255
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Molecular structure of zeolites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical modification of proteins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxonium ions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cyclohexanols
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Zeolite catalysts
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Stability of Zeolites in Aqueous Phase Reactions.
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2017
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              Y: 2017
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