Tests of concrete-filled circular hollow section X-joints with curved chord under in-plane bending.

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Title: Tests of concrete-filled circular hollow section X-joints with curved chord under in-plane bending.
Authors: Chen, Yu1, Feng, Ran2 fengran@hit.edu.cn
Source: Advances in Structural Engineering. Dec2017, Vol. 20 Issue 12, p1948-1961. 14p.
Subjects: Concrete-filled tubes, Testing of joints (Engineering), Concrete joints, Flexural strength, Bending strength, Hot rolling
Abstract: This article presents the static tests on bare and concrete-filled circular hollow section X-joints with curved chord under in-plane bending. A total of 16 specimens were fabricated by hot-rolled bending the chord members into curvature with three different radii to apply in-plane bending to the brace members, in which six specimens were tested with bare curved chord, six specimens were tested with concrete filled in the curved chord only, and four traditional bare and concrete-filled circular hollow section X-joints with straight chord were also tested for comparison. The effects of curvature radius of chord member, concrete filled in the chord member and cross-section dimension of brace member on the joint strength, and behaviour under in-plane bending were evaluated. The curvature radius of chord member generally has insignificant influence on the in-plane flexural behaviour of circular hollow section X-joints with large radius. However, the ultimate strengths of circular hollow section X-joints under in-plane bending are greatly weakened by hot-rolled bending the chord members into curvature with small radius. Furthermore, the reinforcement of filling the concrete in the chord member has insignificant influence on the in-plane flexural behaviour of circular hollow section X-joints. On the other hand, the cross-section dimension of brace member has significant effect on the ultimate strengths of circular hollow section X-joints under in-plane bending. In addition, the current design rules are quite conservative for the design of bare and concrete-filled circular hollow section X-joints with curved and straight chord under in-plane bending loading. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Advances in Structural Engineering is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Tests of concrete-filled circular hollow section X-joints with curved chord under in-plane bending.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Yu%22">Chen, Yu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feng%2C+Ran%22">Feng, Ran</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> fengran@hit.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Advances+in+Structural+Engineering%22">Advances in Structural Engineering</searchLink>. Dec2017, Vol. 20 Issue 12, p1948-1961. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Concrete-filled+tubes%22">Concrete-filled tubes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Testing+of+joints+%28Engineering%29%22">Testing of joints (Engineering)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Concrete+joints%22">Concrete joints</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flexural+strength%22">Flexural strength</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bending+strength%22">Bending strength</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hot+rolling%22">Hot rolling</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This article presents the static tests on bare and concrete-filled circular hollow section X-joints with curved chord under in-plane bending. A total of 16 specimens were fabricated by hot-rolled bending the chord members into curvature with three different radii to apply in-plane bending to the brace members, in which six specimens were tested with bare curved chord, six specimens were tested with concrete filled in the curved chord only, and four traditional bare and concrete-filled circular hollow section X-joints with straight chord were also tested for comparison. The effects of curvature radius of chord member, concrete filled in the chord member and cross-section dimension of brace member on the joint strength, and behaviour under in-plane bending were evaluated. The curvature radius of chord member generally has insignificant influence on the in-plane flexural behaviour of circular hollow section X-joints with large radius. However, the ultimate strengths of circular hollow section X-joints under in-plane bending are greatly weakened by hot-rolled bending the chord members into curvature with small radius. Furthermore, the reinforcement of filling the concrete in the chord member has insignificant influence on the in-plane flexural behaviour of circular hollow section X-joints. On the other hand, the cross-section dimension of brace member has significant effect on the ultimate strengths of circular hollow section X-joints under in-plane bending. In addition, the current design rules are quite conservative for the design of bare and concrete-filled circular hollow section X-joints with curved and straight chord under in-plane bending loading. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Advances in Structural Engineering is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/1369433217706776
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 1948
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Concrete-filled tubes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Testing of joints (Engineering)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Concrete joints
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Flexural strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bending strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hot rolling
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Tests of concrete-filled circular hollow section X-joints with curved chord under in-plane bending.
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2017
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              Y: 2017
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              Value: 12
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