A Measurement and Structural Model for Usability Evaluation of Shared Workspace Groupware.

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Title: A Measurement and Structural Model for Usability Evaluation of Shared Workspace Groupware.
Authors: Berkman, Mehmet İlker1 (AUTHOR), Karahoca, Dilek2 (AUTHOR), Karahoca, Adem3 (AUTHOR) adem.karahaoca@eng.bau.edu.tr
Source: International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. 2018, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p35-56. 22p.
Subjects: Shared workspaces, Computer-supported cooperative work, Groupware (Computer software), User-centered system design, Human-computer interaction
Abstract: This study presents the development process of a set of questionnaire items to establish a measurement model for the usability of shared workspace groupware systems, which is suggested as a usability scale called SWUS, the Shared Workspace Usability Scale. Manifest variables and latent variables are based on the various dimensions of teamwork collated through the literature. A structural model was built on the measurement model. Models were evaluated through PLS-SEM methods. Data acquired on candidate questionnaire items from 398 international respondents who are users of five different online collaborative word processors was used for the model analysis. Of 37 candidate manifest variables, 22 were retained, which were measuring seven latent constructs: "3C Mechanisms," "Grounding," "Team Integration," "Communication," "Shared Access," "Awareness," and "Usability." The data provided empirical evidence for the structural model based on these latent variables. The responses of the participants were not sensitive to differences between users in terms of gender and native language but showed sensitivity to age, experience with the evaluated software, and different shared workspace groupware evaluated in the study. Our structural model attempts to integrate several frameworks and models of usability for CSCW environments and provides empirical evidence for its reliability and validity based on subjective responses from users of shared workspace groupware. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A Measurement and Structural Model for Usability Evaluation of Shared Workspace Groupware.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Berkman%2C+Mehmet+İlker%22">Berkman, Mehmet İlker</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karahoca%2C+Dilek%22">Karahoca, Dilek</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karahoca%2C+Adem%22">Karahoca, Adem</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> adem.karahaoca@eng.bau.edu.tr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Human-Computer+Interaction%22">International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction</searchLink>. 2018, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p35-56. 22p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shared+workspaces%22">Shared workspaces</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer-supported+cooperative+work%22">Computer-supported cooperative work</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Groupware+%28Computer+software%29%22">Groupware (Computer software)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22User-centered+system+design%22">User-centered system design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human-computer+interaction%22">Human-computer interaction</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study presents the development process of a set of questionnaire items to establish a measurement model for the usability of shared workspace groupware systems, which is suggested as a usability scale called SWUS, the Shared Workspace Usability Scale. Manifest variables and latent variables are based on the various dimensions of teamwork collated through the literature. A structural model was built on the measurement model. Models were evaluated through PLS-SEM methods. Data acquired on candidate questionnaire items from 398 international respondents who are users of five different online collaborative word processors was used for the model analysis. Of 37 candidate manifest variables, 22 were retained, which were measuring seven latent constructs: "3C Mechanisms," "Grounding," "Team Integration," "Communication," "Shared Access," "Awareness," and "Usability." The data provided empirical evidence for the structural model based on these latent variables. The responses of the participants were not sensitive to differences between users in terms of gender and native language but showed sensitivity to age, experience with the evaluated software, and different shared workspace groupware evaluated in the study. Our structural model attempts to integrate several frameworks and models of usability for CSCW environments and provides empirical evidence for its reliability and validity based on subjective responses from users of shared workspace groupware. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/10447318.2017.1326578
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer-supported cooperative work
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Groupware (Computer software)
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      – SubjectFull: User-centered system design
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      – SubjectFull: Human-computer interaction
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: A Measurement and Structural Model for Usability Evaluation of Shared Workspace Groupware.
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            NameFull: Karahoca, Dilek
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              Text: 2018
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
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