Predicting glycosaminoglycan surface protein interactions and implications for studying axonal growth.
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| Title: | Predicting glycosaminoglycan surface protein interactions and implications for studying axonal growth. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Griffith, Adam R.1,2, Abrol, Ravinder1,2, Goddard III, William A.1,2, Rogers, Claude J.2, Miller, Gregory M.2, Hsieh-Wilson, Linda C.2 |
| Source: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 12/26/2017, Vol. 114 Issue 52, p13697-13702. 6p. |
| Subjects: | Glycosaminoglycans, Cell membranes, Axons, Carbohydrate analysis, Protein binding, Chondroitin sulfates, Heparin, Molecular docking |
| Abstract: | Cell-surface carbohydrates play important roles in numerous biological processes through their interactions with various proteinbinding partners. These interactions are made possible by the vast structural diversity of carbohydrates and the diverse array of carbohydrate presentations on the cell surface. Among the most complex and important carbohydrates are glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which display varied stereochemistry, chain lengths, and patterns of sulfation. GAG--protein interactions participate in neuronal development, angiogenesis, spinal cord injury, viral invasion, and immune response. Unfortunately, little structural information is available for these complexes; indeed, for the highly sulfated chondroitin sulfate motifs, CS-E and CS-D, there are no structural data. We describe here the development and validation of the GAG-Dock computational method to predict accurately the binding poses of protein-bound GAGs. We validate that GAG-Dock reproduces accurately (<1-Å rmsd) the crystal structure poses for four known heparin--protein structures. Further, we predict the pose of heparin and chondroitin sulfate derivatives bound to the axon guidance proteins, protein tyrosine phosphatase σ (RPTPσ), and Nogo receptors 1-3 (NgR1-3). Such predictions should be useful in understanding and interpreting the role of GAGs in neural development and axonal regeneration after CNS injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America is the property of National Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 127000721 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Predicting glycosaminoglycan surface protein interactions and implications for studying axonal growth. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Griffith%2C+Adam+R%2E%22">Griffith, Adam R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abrol%2C+Ravinder%22">Abrol, Ravinder</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goddard+III%2C+William+A%2E%22">Goddard III, William A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rogers%2C+Claude+J%2E%22">Rogers, Claude J.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miller%2C+Gregory+M%2E%22">Miller, Gregory M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hsieh-Wilson%2C+Linda+C%2E%22">Hsieh-Wilson, Linda C.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America%22">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</searchLink>. 12/26/2017, Vol. 114 Issue 52, p13697-13702. 6p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glycosaminoglycans%22">Glycosaminoglycans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cell+membranes%22">Cell membranes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Axons%22">Axons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbohydrate+analysis%22">Carbohydrate analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Protein+binding%22">Protein binding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chondroitin+sulfates%22">Chondroitin sulfates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heparin%22">Heparin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Molecular+docking%22">Molecular docking</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Cell-surface carbohydrates play important roles in numerous biological processes through their interactions with various proteinbinding partners. These interactions are made possible by the vast structural diversity of carbohydrates and the diverse array of carbohydrate presentations on the cell surface. Among the most complex and important carbohydrates are glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which display varied stereochemistry, chain lengths, and patterns of sulfation. GAG--protein interactions participate in neuronal development, angiogenesis, spinal cord injury, viral invasion, and immune response. Unfortunately, little structural information is available for these complexes; indeed, for the highly sulfated chondroitin sulfate motifs, CS-E and CS-D, there are no structural data. We describe here the development and validation of the GAG-Dock computational method to predict accurately the binding poses of protein-bound GAGs. We validate that GAG-Dock reproduces accurately (<1-Å rmsd) the crystal structure poses for four known heparin--protein structures. Further, we predict the pose of heparin and chondroitin sulfate derivatives bound to the axon guidance proteins, protein tyrosine phosphatase σ (RPTPσ), and Nogo receptors 1-3 (NgR1-3). Such predictions should be useful in understanding and interpreting the role of GAGs in neural development and axonal regeneration after CNS injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America is the property of National Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1073/pnas.1715093115 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 6 StartPage: 13697 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Glycosaminoglycans Type: general – SubjectFull: Cell membranes Type: general – SubjectFull: Axons Type: general – SubjectFull: Carbohydrate analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Protein binding Type: general – SubjectFull: Chondroitin sulfates Type: general – SubjectFull: Heparin Type: general – SubjectFull: Molecular docking Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Predicting glycosaminoglycan surface protein interactions and implications for studying axonal growth. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Griffith, Adam R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abrol, Ravinder – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Goddard III, William A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rogers, Claude J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Miller, Gregory M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hsieh-Wilson, Linda C. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 26 M: 12 Text: 12/26/2017 Type: published Y: 2017 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00278424 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 114 – Type: issue Value: 52 Titles: – TitleFull: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Type: main |
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