STEP-compliant CNC with T-spline enabled toolpath generation capability.

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Title: STEP-compliant CNC with T-spline enabled toolpath generation capability.
Authors: Zhao, Gang, Xiao, Wenlei, Liu, Yazui1, Zavalnyi, Oleksandr1, Zheng, Lianyu1
Source: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. Feb2018, Vol. 94 Issue 5-8, p1799-1810. 12p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Numerical control of machine tools, Machine tool path, CAD/CAM systems, Manufacturing processes, Machining, Interpolation, Spline theory
Abstract: The STEP-compliant CNC (STEP-CNC) system has been under research for years, and has been considered to be able to undertake various intelligent functions that cannot be performed by conventional CNC operations based on G-code (ISO 6983). However, the toolpath generation capability requires great developing and computing efforts, thus has gradually become a major obstacle on the future path of STEP-CNC. Due to the complexity and inherent flaws of the currently used tensor-product parametric surface (such as NURBS), the freeform surface machining in recent STEP-CNC prototypes mostly relies on the off-line toolpath generator in a CAM system. This paper explores the possibility to implement T-spline in a STEP-CNC system, so as to enhance the on-line toolpath generation capability for machining freeform surfaces. A set of toolpath generation algorithms with high robustness and efficiency is proposed for T-spline according to the machining strategy defined in ISO 14649. A practical STEP-CNC system has been developed, which parses the ISO 14649-based STEP-NC code with the T-spline extension, generates the toolpath on-line, and drives the servo axes directly. Some examples have been tested to show the feasibility as well as the efficiency of the STEP-NC compliant T-spline direct interpolation technology for the STEP-CNC system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: STEP-compliant CNC with T-spline enabled toolpath generation capability.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Gang%22">Zhao, Gang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiao%2C+Wenlei%22">Xiao, Wenlei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Yazui%22">Liu, Yazui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zavalnyi%2C+Oleksandr%22">Zavalnyi, Oleksandr</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zheng%2C+Lianyu%22">Zheng, Lianyu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Advanced+Manufacturing+Technology%22">International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology</searchLink>. Feb2018, Vol. 94 Issue 5-8, p1799-1810. 12p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Numerical+control+of+machine+tools%22">Numerical control of machine tools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+tool+path%22">Machine tool path</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CAD%2FCAM+systems%22">CAD/CAM systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Manufacturing+processes%22">Manufacturing processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machining%22">Machining</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpolation%22">Interpolation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spline+theory%22">Spline theory</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The STEP-compliant CNC (STEP-CNC) system has been under research for years, and has been considered to be able to undertake various intelligent functions that cannot be performed by conventional CNC operations based on G-code (ISO 6983). However, the toolpath generation capability requires great developing and computing efforts, thus has gradually become a major obstacle on the future path of STEP-CNC. Due to the complexity and inherent flaws of the currently used tensor-product parametric surface (such as NURBS), the freeform surface machining in recent STEP-CNC prototypes mostly relies on the off-line toolpath generator in a CAM system. This paper explores the possibility to implement T-spline in a STEP-CNC system, so as to enhance the on-line toolpath generation capability for machining freeform surfaces. A set of toolpath generation algorithms with high robustness and efficiency is proposed for T-spline according to the machining strategy defined in ISO 14649. A practical STEP-CNC system has been developed, which parses the ISO 14649-based STEP-NC code with the T-spline extension, generates the toolpath on-line, and drives the servo axes directly. Some examples have been tested to show the feasibility as well as the efficiency of the STEP-NC compliant T-spline direct interpolation technology for the STEP-CNC system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00170-017-0253-x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1799
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      – SubjectFull: Numerical control of machine tools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Machine tool path
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CAD/CAM systems
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      – SubjectFull: Manufacturing processes
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      – SubjectFull: Machining
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      – SubjectFull: Interpolation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spline theory
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: STEP-compliant CNC with T-spline enabled toolpath generation capability.
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            NameFull: Zhao, Gang
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            NameFull: Xiao, Wenlei
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            NameFull: Liu, Yazui
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            NameFull: Zavalnyi, Oleksandr
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            NameFull: Zheng, Lianyu
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              M: 02
              Text: Feb2018
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              Y: 2018
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