Solid barriers for windblown sand mitigation: Aerodynamic behavior and conceptual design guidelines.

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Title: Solid barriers for windblown sand mitigation: Aerodynamic behavior and conceptual design guidelines.
Authors: Bruno, Luca1,2 luca.bruno@polito.it, Fransos, Davide2,3, Lo Giudice, Andrea2,3,4
Source: Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics. Feb2018, Vol. 173, p79-90. 12p.
Subjects: Aerodynamics, Conceptual design, Quantitative research, Empirical research, Estimation theory
Abstract: Protection from windblown-sand is one of the key engineering issues for construction and maintenance of human infrastructures in arid environments. In the last century, several barriers with different shapes have been proposed in order to overcome this problem, but literature lacks of a systematic performance quantitative analysis, and the key geometric parameters that promote sedimentation have not been yet recognized. A deep understanding of the aerodynamics effects of sand barrier on the flow is an unavoidable step to achieve these objectives. The present computational study aims to comparatively analyze different kinds of windblown sand mitigation solid barriers, clarify their working principles, extract from the aerodynamics analysis key geometrical features of the barriers and relate them to the sand trapping performances. Approximated metrics for performance assessment are introduced using aerodynamic parameters. The performances of an innovative solid barrier and the ones of commonly used solid barriers are compared in terms of these metrics. The effects of incoming wind velocity profiles on sand trapping performances are evaluated as well. An empirical dimensionless performance estimator is proposed and used to provide general design guidelines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 127384968
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Wind+Engineering+%26+Industrial+Aerodynamics%22">Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics</searchLink>. Feb2018, Vol. 173, p79-90. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aerodynamics%22">Aerodynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conceptual+design%22">Conceptual design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantitative+research%22">Quantitative research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empirical+research%22">Empirical research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Estimation+theory%22">Estimation theory</searchLink>
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  Data: Protection from windblown-sand is one of the key engineering issues for construction and maintenance of human infrastructures in arid environments. In the last century, several barriers with different shapes have been proposed in order to overcome this problem, but literature lacks of a systematic performance quantitative analysis, and the key geometric parameters that promote sedimentation have not been yet recognized. A deep understanding of the aerodynamics effects of sand barrier on the flow is an unavoidable step to achieve these objectives. The present computational study aims to comparatively analyze different kinds of windblown sand mitigation solid barriers, clarify their working principles, extract from the aerodynamics analysis key geometrical features of the barriers and relate them to the sand trapping performances. Approximated metrics for performance assessment are introduced using aerodynamic parameters. The performances of an innovative solid barrier and the ones of commonly used solid barriers are compared in terms of these metrics. The effects of incoming wind velocity profiles on sand trapping performances are evaluated as well. An empirical dimensionless performance estimator is proposed and used to provide general design guidelines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.jweia.2017.12.005
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 79
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Aerodynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conceptual design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quantitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Empirical research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Estimation theory
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Solid barriers for windblown sand mitigation: Aerodynamic behavior and conceptual design guidelines.
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            NameFull: Bruno, Luca
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            NameFull: Fransos, Davide
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            NameFull: Lo Giudice, Andrea
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              M: 02
              Text: Feb2018
              Type: published
              Y: 2018
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              Value: 173
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