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Sound-Proximity: 2-Factor Authentication against Relay Attack on Passive Keyless Entry and Start System.

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Title: Sound-Proximity: 2-Factor Authentication against Relay Attack on Passive Keyless Entry and Start System.
Authors: Choi, Wonsuk1, Seo, Minhye1, Lee, Dong Hoon1
Source: Journal of Advanced Transportation. 1/31/2018, p1-13. 13p.
Subjects: Automotive engineering, Automotive drafting, Mechanical drawing, Automobile keys, Biometric identification
Abstract: Passive keyless entry and start system has been widely used in modern cars. Car owners can open the door or start the engine merely by having the key in their pocket. PKES was originally designed to establish a communication channel between the car and its key within approximately one meter. However, the channel is vulnerable to relay attacks by which attackers unlock the door even if the key is out of range. Even though relay attacks have been recognized as a potential threat for over ten years, such attacks were thought to be impractical due to highly expensive equipment; however, the required cost is gradually practical. Recently, a relay attack has been demonstrated with equipment being sold only under $100. In this paper, we propose a sound-based proximity-detection method to prevent relay attacks on PKES systems. The sound is eligible to be applied to PKES because audio systems are commonly available in cars. We evaluate our method, considering environments where cars are commonly parked, and present the recording time satisfying both usability and security. In addition, we newly define an advanced attack, called the record-and-playback attack, for sound-based proximity detection, demonstrating that our method is robust to such an attack. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Advanced Transportation is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Sound-Proximity: 2-Factor Authentication against Relay Attack on Passive Keyless Entry and Start System.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Advanced+Transportation%22">Journal of Advanced Transportation</searchLink>. 1/31/2018, p1-13. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Automotive+engineering%22">Automotive engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Automotive+drafting%22">Automotive drafting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+drawing%22">Mechanical drawing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Automobile+keys%22">Automobile keys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biometric+identification%22">Biometric identification</searchLink>
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  Data: Passive keyless entry and start system has been widely used in modern cars. Car owners can open the door or start the engine merely by having the key in their pocket. PKES was originally designed to establish a communication channel between the car and its key within approximately one meter. However, the channel is vulnerable to relay attacks by which attackers unlock the door even if the key is out of range. Even though relay attacks have been recognized as a potential threat for over ten years, such attacks were thought to be impractical due to highly expensive equipment; however, the required cost is gradually practical. Recently, a relay attack has been demonstrated with equipment being sold only under $100. In this paper, we propose a sound-based proximity-detection method to prevent relay attacks on PKES systems. The sound is eligible to be applied to PKES because audio systems are commonly available in cars. We evaluate our method, considering environments where cars are commonly parked, and present the recording time satisfying both usability and security. In addition, we newly define an advanced attack, called the record-and-playback attack, for sound-based proximity detection, demonstrating that our method is robust to such an attack. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Advanced Transportation is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1155/2018/1935974
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 1
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      – SubjectFull: Automotive engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Automotive drafting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical drawing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Automobile keys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biometric identification
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Sound-Proximity: 2-Factor Authentication against Relay Attack on Passive Keyless Entry and Start System.
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            NameFull: Lee, Dong Hoon
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            – D: 31
              M: 01
              Text: 1/31/2018
              Type: published
              Y: 2018
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              Value: 01976729
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Advanced Transportation
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