Superparamagnetic Cu2+ substituted Mn–MgFe2O4 powders prepared through co-precipitation strategy: structural, microstructure and magnetic properties.

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Title: Superparamagnetic Cu2+ substituted Mn–MgFe2O4 powders prepared through co-precipitation strategy: structural, microstructure and magnetic properties.
Authors: Rashad, M. M.1 rashad133@yahoo.com, Khalifa, A.2, Rayan, D. A.1, Fayed, M. G.2
Source: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. Feb2018, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p3391-3400. 10p.
Subjects: Superparamagnetic materials, Magnesium, Manganese, Ferrites, Coprecipitation (Chemistry), Microstructure
Abstract: Manganese magnesium ferrites MnxMg1−xFe2O4 nanopowders (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8 molar ratios) with have been purposefully fabricated using a co-precipitation strategy. The manipulation of the synthesis conditions such as annealing temperature, annealing time, Mn2+ ion molar ratio and Cu2+ ion substituted Mg2+ ion (Mn0.5Mg0.5−zCuzFe2O4 with z = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) on the crystal structure, microstructure and the magnetic properties was considered using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer, respectively. The results demonstrated that well crystalline single cubic spinel MnxMg1−xFe2O4 phase was acquired at annealing temperature 1200 °C for time 2 h at pH value 10 using sodium carbonate as a base. The crystallite size, lattice parameter (a) and the unit cell volume were predestined to increase as the annealing temperature as well as the annealing time were increased. Remarkably, Mn content was found to impact on the microstructure of the formed MnxMg1−xFe2O4 nanopowders. Evidently, the produced powders were evinced a well-defined triangle-like structure with high homogeneity by increasing Mn concentration up to 0.8 molar ratio. The magnetic properties were sensitive to annealing temperature, annealing time as well as Mn2+ ion molar ratio and Cu2+ ion content. The saturation magnetization of Cu2+ ion substituted Mn0.5Mg0.5−zCuzFe2O4 ferrite powders was continuously increased with an increase in the Cu2+ ion concentration at annealing temperature 1200 °C for 2 h. Finally, high saturation magnetization (Ms = ~ 54.2 emu/g) was achieved for the ferrite composition Mn0.8Mg0.2Fe2O4 phase formed at annealing temperature 1200 °C for 2 h. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Superparamagnetic Cu<superscript>2+</superscript> substituted Mn–MgFe<subscript>2</subscript>O<subscript>4</subscript> powders prepared through co-precipitation strategy: structural, microstructure and magnetic properties.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rashad%2C+M%2E+M%2E%22">Rashad, M. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> rashad133@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khalifa%2C+A%2E%22">Khalifa, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rayan%2C+D%2E+A%2E%22">Rayan, D. A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fayed%2C+M%2E+G%2E%22">Fayed, M. G.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Materials+Science%3A+Materials+in+Electronics%22">Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics</searchLink>. Feb2018, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p3391-3400. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Superparamagnetic+materials%22">Superparamagnetic materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnesium%22">Magnesium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Manganese%22">Manganese</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ferrites%22">Ferrites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coprecipitation+%28Chemistry%29%22">Coprecipitation (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microstructure%22">Microstructure</searchLink>
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  Data: Manganese magnesium ferrites Mn<italic>x</italic>Mg1−<italic>x</italic>Fe2O4 nanopowders (<italic>x</italic> = 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8 molar ratios) with have been purposefully fabricated using a co-precipitation strategy. The manipulation of the synthesis conditions such as annealing temperature, annealing time, Mn2+ ion molar ratio and Cu2+ ion substituted Mg2+ ion (Mn0.5Mg0.5−<italic>z</italic>Cu<italic>z</italic>Fe2O4 with <italic>z</italic> = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) on the crystal structure, microstructure and the magnetic properties was considered using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer, respectively. The results demonstrated that well crystalline single cubic spinel Mn<italic>x</italic>Mg1−<italic>x</italic>Fe2O4 phase was acquired at annealing temperature 1200 °C for time 2 h at pH value 10 using sodium carbonate as a base. The crystallite size, lattice parameter (<italic>a</italic>) and the unit cell volume were predestined to increase as the annealing temperature as well as the annealing time were increased. Remarkably, Mn content was found to impact on the microstructure of the formed Mn<italic>x</italic>Mg1−<italic>x</italic>Fe2O4 nanopowders. Evidently, the produced powders were evinced a well-defined triangle-like structure with high homogeneity by increasing Mn concentration up to 0.8 molar ratio. The magnetic properties were sensitive to annealing temperature, annealing time as well as Mn2+ ion molar ratio and Cu2+ ion content. The saturation magnetization of Cu2+ ion substituted Mn0.5Mg0.5−<italic>z</italic>Cu<italic>z</italic>Fe2O4 ferrite powders was continuously increased with an increase in the Cu2+ ion concentration at annealing temperature 1200 °C for 2 h. Finally, high saturation magnetization (<italic>M</italic>s = ~ 54.2 emu/g) was achieved for the ferrite composition Mn0.8Mg0.2Fe2O4 phase formed at annealing temperature 1200 °C for 2 h. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10854-017-8274-7
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 3391
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Superparamagnetic materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Magnesium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Manganese
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ferrites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Coprecipitation (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microstructure
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Superparamagnetic Cu2+ substituted Mn–MgFe2O4 powders prepared through co-precipitation strategy: structural, microstructure and magnetic properties.
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            NameFull: Khalifa, A.
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              Text: Feb2018
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              Y: 2018
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