Development of a Hybrid En3DVar Data Assimilation System and Comparisons with 3DVar and EnKF for Radar Data Assimilation with Observing System Simulation Experiments.

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Title: Development of a Hybrid En3DVar Data Assimilation System and Comparisons with 3DVar and EnKF for Radar Data Assimilation with Observing System Simulation Experiments.
Authors: Kong, Rong1, Xue, Ming1 mxue@ou.edu, Liu, Chengsi2
Source: Monthly Weather Review. Jan2018, Vol. 146 Issue 1, p175-198. 24p.
Subjects: Radar meteorology, Decorrelation (Signal processing), Analysis of covariance, Hydrometeorology, Error analysis in mathematics
Abstract: A hybrid ensemble-3DVar (En3DVar) system is developed and compared with 3DVar, EnKF, "deterministic Forecast" EnKF (DfEnKF), and pure En3DVar for assimilating radar data through perfect-model observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs). DfEnKF uses a deterministic forecast as the background and is therefore parallel to pure En3DVar. Different results are found between DfEnKF and pure En3DVar: 1) the serial versus global nature and 2) the variational minimization versus direct filter updating nature of the two algorithms are identified as the main causes for the differences. For 3DVar (EnKF/DfEnKF and En3DVar), optimal decorrelation scales (localization radii) for static (ensemble) background error covariances are obtained and used in hybrid En3DVar. The sensitivity of hybrid En3DVar to covariance weights and ensemble size is examined. On average, when ensemble size is 20 or larger, a 5%-10% static covariance gives the best results, while for smaller ensembles, more static covariance is beneficial. Using an ensemble size of 40, EnKF and DfEnKF perform similarly, and both are better than pure and hybrid En3DVar overall. Using 5% static error covariance, hybrid En3DVar outperforms pure En3DVar for most state variables but underperforms for hydrometeor variables, and the improvement (degradation) is most notable for water vapor mixing ratio qy (snow mixing ratio qs). Overall, EnKF/DfEnKF performs the best, 3DVar performs the worst, and static covariance only helps slightly via hybrid En3DVar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Monthly Weather Review is the property of American Meteorological Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Development of a Hybrid En3DVar Data Assimilation System and Comparisons with 3DVar and EnKF for Radar Data Assimilation with Observing System Simulation Experiments.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kong%2C+Rong%22">Kong, Rong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xue%2C+Ming%22">Xue, Ming</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mxue@ou.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Chengsi%22">Liu, Chengsi</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Monthly+Weather+Review%22">Monthly Weather Review</searchLink>. Jan2018, Vol. 146 Issue 1, p175-198. 24p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radar+meteorology%22">Radar meteorology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decorrelation+%28Signal+processing%29%22">Decorrelation (Signal processing)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+covariance%22">Analysis of covariance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrometeorology%22">Hydrometeorology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Error+analysis+in+mathematics%22">Error analysis in mathematics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: A hybrid ensemble-3DVar (En3DVar) system is developed and compared with 3DVar, EnKF, "deterministic Forecast" EnKF (DfEnKF), and pure En3DVar for assimilating radar data through perfect-model observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs). DfEnKF uses a deterministic forecast as the background and is therefore parallel to pure En3DVar. Different results are found between DfEnKF and pure En3DVar: 1) the serial versus global nature and 2) the variational minimization versus direct filter updating nature of the two algorithms are identified as the main causes for the differences. For 3DVar (EnKF/DfEnKF and En3DVar), optimal decorrelation scales (localization radii) for static (ensemble) background error covariances are obtained and used in hybrid En3DVar. The sensitivity of hybrid En3DVar to covariance weights and ensemble size is examined. On average, when ensemble size is 20 or larger, a 5%-10% static covariance gives the best results, while for smaller ensembles, more static covariance is beneficial. Using an ensemble size of 40, EnKF and DfEnKF perform similarly, and both are better than pure and hybrid En3DVar overall. Using 5% static error covariance, hybrid En3DVar outperforms pure En3DVar for most state variables but underperforms for hydrometeor variables, and the improvement (degradation) is most notable for water vapor mixing ratio qy (snow mixing ratio qs). Overall, EnKF/DfEnKF performs the best, 3DVar performs the worst, and static covariance only helps slightly via hybrid En3DVar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Monthly Weather Review is the property of American Meteorological Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1175/MWR-D-17-0164.1
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 24
        StartPage: 175
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Radar meteorology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decorrelation (Signal processing)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of covariance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrometeorology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Error analysis in mathematics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Development of a Hybrid En3DVar Data Assimilation System and Comparisons with 3DVar and EnKF for Radar Data Assimilation with Observing System Simulation Experiments.
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            NameFull: Kong, Rong
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            NameFull: Xue, Ming
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            NameFull: Liu, Chengsi
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2018
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              Y: 2018
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