Tuning the Thermal Isomerization of Phenylazoindole Photoswitches from Days to Nanoseconds.
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| Title: | Tuning the Thermal Isomerization of Phenylazoindole Photoswitches from Days to Nanoseconds. |
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| Authors: | Simeth, Nadja A.1, Crespi, Stefano1, König, Burkhard1, Fagnoni, Maurizio2 |
| Source: | Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2/28/2018, Vol. 140 Issue 8, p2940-2946. 7p. |
| Subjects: | Isomerization, Photochemical oxidants, Methylation, Fluorescence, Magnetization |
| Abstract: | The growing interest in light-driven molecular switches and optical oscillators led to the development of molecules that are able to interconvert from a stable to a metastable configuration upon photochemical triggering and to return to the thermodynamically stable form as soon as the light stimulus is removed. Controlling a wide range of back-isomerization lifetimes in the dark is a crucial goal for potential application of these compounds such as molecular machines. We herein present a novel class of easily synthesizable azo photoswitches based on the arylazoindole core. Most notably, minimal modifications of the core, such as methylation, dramatically change the Z-to-E thermal isomerization rate from days (Me in position 1) to the nanosecond range (Me in position 2). Moreover, fine-tuning of the Z-to-E lifetimes can be achieved choosing a proper dimethyl sulfoxide -- water (or buffered water) solvent mixture. The photochemical and thermal mechanisms have been elucidated by a thorough computational and spectroscopic analysis. This allowed to detect three different pathways of thermal isomerization and to identify the hydrazone tautomer of the phenylazoindole as the major actor in the fast Z -- E thermal isomerization of the NH-substituted switch in protic media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of the American Chemical Society is the property of American Chemical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 128315295 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Tuning the Thermal Isomerization of Phenylazoindole Photoswitches from Days to Nanoseconds. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simeth%2C+Nadja+A%2E%22">Simeth, Nadja A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crespi%2C+Stefano%22">Crespi, Stefano</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22König%2C+Burkhard%22">König, Burkhard</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fagnoni%2C+Maurizio%22">Fagnoni, Maurizio</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society%22">Journal of the American Chemical Society</searchLink>. 2/28/2018, Vol. 140 Issue 8, p2940-2946. 7p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Isomerization%22">Isomerization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photochemical+oxidants%22">Photochemical oxidants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methylation%22">Methylation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fluorescence%22">Fluorescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetization%22">Magnetization</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The growing interest in light-driven molecular switches and optical oscillators led to the development of molecules that are able to interconvert from a stable to a metastable configuration upon photochemical triggering and to return to the thermodynamically stable form as soon as the light stimulus is removed. Controlling a wide range of back-isomerization lifetimes in the dark is a crucial goal for potential application of these compounds such as molecular machines. We herein present a novel class of easily synthesizable azo photoswitches based on the arylazoindole core. Most notably, minimal modifications of the core, such as methylation, dramatically change the Z-to-E thermal isomerization rate from days (Me in position 1) to the nanosecond range (Me in position 2). Moreover, fine-tuning of the Z-to-E lifetimes can be achieved choosing a proper dimethyl sulfoxide -- water (or buffered water) solvent mixture. The photochemical and thermal mechanisms have been elucidated by a thorough computational and spectroscopic analysis. This allowed to detect three different pathways of thermal isomerization and to identify the hydrazone tautomer of the phenylazoindole as the major actor in the fast Z -- E thermal isomerization of the NH-substituted switch in protic media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the American Chemical Society is the property of American Chemical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1021/jacs.7b12871 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 2940 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Isomerization Type: general – SubjectFull: Photochemical oxidants Type: general – SubjectFull: Methylation Type: general – SubjectFull: Fluorescence Type: general – SubjectFull: Magnetization Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Tuning the Thermal Isomerization of Phenylazoindole Photoswitches from Days to Nanoseconds. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Simeth, Nadja A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Crespi, Stefano – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: König, Burkhard – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fagnoni, Maurizio IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 28 M: 02 Text: 2/28/2018 Type: published Y: 2018 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00027863 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 140 – Type: issue Value: 8 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of the American Chemical Society Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |