Fragment type and water nutrient interact and affect the survival and establishment of Myriophyllum aquaticum.
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| Title: | Fragment type and water nutrient interact and affect the survival and establishment of Myriophyllum aquaticum. |
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| Authors: | Xie, Dong1,2 xiedong0123@gmail.com, Hu, Yunxi1, Mormul, Roger P.3, Ruan, Honghua1,2 hhruan@njfu.edu.cn, Feng, Yuqing2, Zhang, Minglian2 |
| Source: | Hydrobiologia. Jul2018, Vol. 817 Issue 1, p205-213. 9p. 1 Chart, 3 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Parrot's-feather (Plant), Nutrient interactions, Macrophytes, Introduced plants, Biological invasions |
| Abstract: | Myriophyllum aquaticum is a semi-submerged exotic macrophyte that was introduced to China for many years. This species may be found in an emergent form in aquatic environments or in an amphibious form under drained conditions. Nuisance growth of this species has often been attributed to excessive amounts of nutrients. Therefore, we tested the following hypotheses: (1) high nutrient availability facilitates the establishment of M. aquaticum and (2) fragment type interacts with nutrient availability to determine the colonization and regeneration capacities of M. aquaticum. Two types of fragments were grown in water solutions with two levels of phosphorous. After 3 weeks, the survival rates showed no significant difference between the phosphorous treatments. However, emergent fragments showed higher RGR in the low and high phosphorous treatments than amphibious fragments. In addition, emergent fragments also showed higher regeneration capacities, indicating higher invasiveness in emergent fragments compared to amphibious fragments. Moreover, the high phosphorous concentration caused emergent fragments to produce more branches, indicating that nutrient availability may increase M. aquaticum propagule pressure. Our study highlights that nutrient supply increased emergent fragment establishment and shaped the invasion dynamics of macrophytes, which could help predict the spread and potential impact of exotic macrophytes in natural aquatic ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Hydrobiologia is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 129629093 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Fragment type and water nutrient interact and affect the survival and establishment of Myriophyllum aquaticum. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+Dong%22">Xie, Dong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> xiedong0123@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Yunxi%22">Hu, Yunxi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mormul%2C+Roger+P%2E%22">Mormul, Roger P.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruan%2C+Honghua%22">Ruan, Honghua</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> hhruan@njfu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feng%2C+Yuqing%22">Feng, Yuqing</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Minglian%22">Zhang, Minglian</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Hydrobiologia%22">Hydrobiologia</searchLink>. Jul2018, Vol. 817 Issue 1, p205-213. 9p. 1 Chart, 3 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parrot's-feather+%28Plant%29%22">Parrot's-feather (Plant)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nutrient+interactions%22">Nutrient interactions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Macrophytes%22">Macrophytes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Introduced+plants%22">Introduced plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biological+invasions%22">Biological invasions</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Myriophyllum aquaticum is a semi-submerged exotic macrophyte that was introduced to China for many years. This species may be found in an emergent form in aquatic environments or in an amphibious form under drained conditions. Nuisance growth of this species has often been attributed to excessive amounts of nutrients. Therefore, we tested the following hypotheses: (1) high nutrient availability facilitates the establishment of M. aquaticum and (2) fragment type interacts with nutrient availability to determine the colonization and regeneration capacities of M. aquaticum. Two types of fragments were grown in water solutions with two levels of phosphorous. After 3 weeks, the survival rates showed no significant difference between the phosphorous treatments. However, emergent fragments showed higher RGR in the low and high phosphorous treatments than amphibious fragments. In addition, emergent fragments also showed higher regeneration capacities, indicating higher invasiveness in emergent fragments compared to amphibious fragments. Moreover, the high phosphorous concentration caused emergent fragments to produce more branches, indicating that nutrient availability may increase M. aquaticum propagule pressure. Our study highlights that nutrient supply increased emergent fragment establishment and shaped the invasion dynamics of macrophytes, which could help predict the spread and potential impact of exotic macrophytes in natural aquatic ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Hydrobiologia is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=129629093 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10750-017-3388-8 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 205 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Parrot's-feather (Plant) Type: general – SubjectFull: Nutrient interactions Type: general – SubjectFull: Macrophytes Type: general – SubjectFull: Introduced plants Type: general – SubjectFull: Biological invasions Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Fragment type and water nutrient interact and affect the survival and establishment of Myriophyllum aquaticum. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Xie, Dong – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hu, Yunxi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mormul, Roger P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ruan, Honghua – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Feng, Yuqing – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhang, Minglian IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 15 M: 07 Text: Jul2018 Type: published Y: 2018 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00188158 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 817 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Hydrobiologia Type: main |
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