Evolution, systematics, and natural history of a new genus of cryptobiotic fungus‐growing ants.
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| Title: | Evolution, systematics, and natural history of a new genus of cryptobiotic fungus‐growing ants. |
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| Authors: | SOSA‐CALVO, J. E. F. F. R. E. Y.1 jsosacalvo@gmail.com, SCHULTZ, T. E. D. R.2, JEŠOVNIK, A. N. A.2,3, DAHAN, R. O. M. A. I. N. A.1, RABELING, C. H. R. I. S. T. I. A. N.1 crabeling@gmail.com |
| Source: | Systematic Entomology. Jul2018, Vol. 43 Issue 3, p549-567. 19p. |
| Subjects: | Fungus ants, Insect phylogeny, Insect evolution, Foraging behavior, Insect-fungus relationships, Trachymyrmex, Cryptozoa, Animal behavior |
| Abstract: | Abstract: Xerolitor, a new, monotypic genus of fungus‐growing ants, is described to accommodate the phylogenetically isolated, relict species Mycetosoritis explicatus Kempf. We also diagnose the male and the larva of Xerolitor explicatus (Kempf) comb.n. and report ecological observations for the species, including nest architecture and foraging behaviour. Xerolitor explicatus comb.n. inhabits the dry habitats of the Brazilian Cerrado and the Bolivian and Paraguayan Gran Chaco. Bayesian multilocus phylogenetic analyses indicate that X. explicatus comb.n. is, contrary to some prior hypotheses, a member of the ‘higher’ fungus‐growing ants and the sister taxon of the genus Sericomyrmex Mayr. Results from phylogenetic analyses of the fungal cultivar grown by X. explicatus comb.n. in Paraguay, as well as the presence of gongylidia, indicate that the fungal mutualist is a member of the clade of higher fungal cultivar species and that it is probably the same species cultivated by some Trachymyrmex Forel and Sericomyrmex species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Systematic Entomology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 129978051 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Evolution, systematics, and natural history of a new genus of cryptobiotic fungus‐growing ants. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22SOSA‐CALVO%2C+J%2E+E%2E+F%2E+F%2E+R%2E+E%2E+Y%2E%22">SOSA‐CALVO, J. E. F. F. R. E. Y.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jsosacalvo@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22SCHULTZ%2C+T%2E+E%2E+D%2E+R%2E%22">SCHULTZ, T. E. D. R.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22JEŠOVNIK%2C+A%2E+N%2E+A%2E%22">JEŠOVNIK, A. N. A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22DAHAN%2C+R%2E+O%2E+M%2E+A%2E+I%2E+N%2E+A%2E%22">DAHAN, R. O. M. A. I. N. A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22RABELING%2C+C%2E+H%2E+R%2E+I%2E+S%2E+T%2E+I%2E+A%2E+N%2E%22">RABELING, C. H. R. I. S. T. I. A. N.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> crabeling@gmail.com</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Systematic+Entomology%22">Systematic Entomology</searchLink>. Jul2018, Vol. 43 Issue 3, p549-567. 19p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fungus+ants%22">Fungus ants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Insect+phylogeny%22">Insect phylogeny</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Insect+evolution%22">Insect evolution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foraging+behavior%22">Foraging behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Insect-fungus+relationships%22">Insect-fungus relationships</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trachymyrmex%22">Trachymyrmex</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cryptozoa%22">Cryptozoa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+behavior%22">Animal behavior</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Abstract: Xerolitor, a new, monotypic genus of fungus‐growing ants, is described to accommodate the phylogenetically isolated, relict species Mycetosoritis explicatus Kempf. We also diagnose the male and the larva of Xerolitor explicatus (Kempf) comb.n. and report ecological observations for the species, including nest architecture and foraging behaviour. Xerolitor explicatus comb.n. inhabits the dry habitats of the Brazilian Cerrado and the Bolivian and Paraguayan Gran Chaco. Bayesian multilocus phylogenetic analyses indicate that X. explicatus comb.n. is, contrary to some prior hypotheses, a member of the ‘higher’ fungus‐growing ants and the sister taxon of the genus Sericomyrmex Mayr. Results from phylogenetic analyses of the fungal cultivar grown by X. explicatus comb.n. in Paraguay, as well as the presence of gongylidia, indicate that the fungal mutualist is a member of the clade of higher fungal cultivar species and that it is probably the same species cultivated by some Trachymyrmex Forel and Sericomyrmex species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Systematic Entomology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/syen.12289 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 19 StartPage: 549 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Fungus ants Type: general – SubjectFull: Insect phylogeny Type: general – SubjectFull: Insect evolution Type: general – SubjectFull: Foraging behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Insect-fungus relationships Type: general – SubjectFull: Trachymyrmex Type: general – SubjectFull: Cryptozoa Type: general – SubjectFull: Animal behavior Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Evolution, systematics, and natural history of a new genus of cryptobiotic fungus‐growing ants. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: SOSA‐CALVO, J. E. F. F. R. E. Y. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: SCHULTZ, T. E. D. R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: JEŠOVNIK, A. N. A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: DAHAN, R. O. M. A. I. N. A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: RABELING, C. H. R. I. S. T. I. A. N. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2018 Type: published Y: 2018 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 03076970 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 43 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Systematic Entomology Type: main |
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