PLA conductive filament for 3D printed smart sensing applications.

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Title: PLA conductive filament for 3D printed smart sensing applications.
Authors: Marasso, Simone Luigi1,2,3 simone.marasso@polito.it, Cocuzza, Matteo1,2,3 matteo.cocuzza@infm.polito.it, Bertana, Valentina1,2,3 valentina.bertana@polito.it, Perrucci, Francesco1,2,3 francesco.perrucci@polito.it, Tommasi, Alessio1,2,3 alessio.tommasi@polito.it, Ferrero, Sergio1,2,3 sergio.ferrero@polito.it, Scaltrito, Luciano1,2,3 luciano.scaltrito@polito.it, Pirri, Candido Fabrizio1,2,3 fabrizio.pirri@polito.it
Source: Rapid Prototyping Journal. 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 4, p739-743. 5p.
Subjects: Polylactic acid, Three-dimensional printing, Intelligent sensors, Conducting polymers, Temperature effect
Abstract: Purpose This paper aims to present a study on a commercial conductive polylactic acid (PLA) filament and its potential application in a three-dimensional (3D) printed smart cap embedding a resistive temperature sensor made of this material. The final aim of this study is to add a fundamental block to the electrical characterization of printed conductive polymers, which are promising to mimic the electrical performance of metals and semiconductors. The studied PLA filament demonstrates not only to be suitable for a simple 3D printed concept but also to show peculiar characteristics that can be exploited to fabricate freeform low-cost temperature sensors.Design/methodology/approach The first part is focused on the conductive properties of the PLA filament and its temperature dependency. After obtaining a resistance temperature characteristic of this material, the same was used to fabricate a part of a 3D printed smart cap.Findings An approach to the characterization of the 3D printed conductive polymer has been presented. The major results are related to the definition of resistance vs temperature characteristic of the material. This model was then exploited to design a temperature sensor embedded in a 3D printed smart cap.Practical implications This study demonstrates that commercial conductive PLA filaments can be suitable materials for 3D printed low-cost temperature sensors or constitutive parts of a 3D printed smart object.Originality/value The paper clearly demonstrates that a new generation of 3D printed smart objects can already be obtained using low-cost commercial materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Rapid Prototyping Journal is the property of Emerald Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: PLA conductive filament for 3D printed smart sensing applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marasso%2C+Simone+Luigi%22">Marasso, Simone Luigi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> simone.marasso@polito.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cocuzza%2C+Matteo%22">Cocuzza, Matteo</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> matteo.cocuzza@infm.polito.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bertana%2C+Valentina%22">Bertana, Valentina</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> valentina.bertana@polito.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perrucci%2C+Francesco%22">Perrucci, Francesco</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> francesco.perrucci@polito.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tommasi%2C+Alessio%22">Tommasi, Alessio</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> alessio.tommasi@polito.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferrero%2C+Sergio%22">Ferrero, Sergio</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> sergio.ferrero@polito.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scaltrito%2C+Luciano%22">Scaltrito, Luciano</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> luciano.scaltrito@polito.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pirri%2C+Candido+Fabrizio%22">Pirri, Candido Fabrizio</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> fabrizio.pirri@polito.it</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Rapid+Prototyping+Journal%22">Rapid Prototyping Journal</searchLink>. 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 4, p739-743. 5p.
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  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polylactic+acid%22">Polylactic acid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Three-dimensional+printing%22">Three-dimensional printing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligent+sensors%22">Intelligent sensors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conducting+polymers%22">Conducting polymers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temperature+effect%22">Temperature effect</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose This paper aims to present a study on a commercial conductive polylactic acid (PLA) filament and its potential application in a three-dimensional (3D) printed smart cap embedding a resistive temperature sensor made of this material. The final aim of this study is to add a fundamental block to the electrical characterization of printed conductive polymers, which are promising to mimic the electrical performance of metals and semiconductors. The studied PLA filament demonstrates not only to be suitable for a simple 3D printed concept but also to show peculiar characteristics that can be exploited to fabricate freeform low-cost temperature sensors.Design/methodology/approach The first part is focused on the conductive properties of the PLA filament and its temperature dependency. After obtaining a resistance temperature characteristic of this material, the same was used to fabricate a part of a 3D printed smart cap.Findings An approach to the characterization of the 3D printed conductive polymer has been presented. The major results are related to the definition of resistance vs temperature characteristic of the material. This model was then exploited to design a temperature sensor embedded in a 3D printed smart cap.Practical implications This study demonstrates that commercial conductive PLA filaments can be suitable materials for 3D printed low-cost temperature sensors or constitutive parts of a 3D printed smart object.Originality/value The paper clearly demonstrates that a new generation of 3D printed smart objects can already be obtained using low-cost commercial materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Rapid Prototyping Journal is the property of Emerald Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1108/RPJ-09-2016-0150
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 5
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Three-dimensional printing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intelligent sensors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conducting polymers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Temperature effect
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: PLA conductive filament for 3D printed smart sensing applications.
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            NameFull: Marasso, Simone Luigi
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            NameFull: Cocuzza, Matteo
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            NameFull: Bertana, Valentina
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            NameFull: Perrucci, Francesco
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            NameFull: Tommasi, Alessio
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            NameFull: Ferrero, Sergio
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: 2018
              Type: published
              Y: 2018
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