The effects of listing authors in alphabetical order: A review of the empirical evidence.

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Title: The effects of listing authors in alphabetical order: A review of the empirical evidence.
Authors: Weber, Matthias1 mweber@lb.lt
Source: Research Evaluation. Jul2018, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p238-245. 8p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Authors, Alphabetizing, Empirical research, Economics, Scholarly publishing
Abstract: Each time researchers jointly write an article, a decision must be made about the order in which the authors are listed. There are two main norms for doing so. The vast majority of scientific disciplines use a contribution-based norm, according to which authors who contributed the most are listed first. Very few disciplines, most notably economics, instead resort primarily to the norm of listing authors in alphabetical order. It has been argued that (1) this alphabetical norm gives an unfair advantage to researchers with last name initials early in the alphabet and that (2) researchers are aware of this 'alphabetical discrimination' and react strategically to it, for example by avoiding collaborations with multiple authors. This article reviews the empirical literature and finds convincing evidence that alphabetical discrimination exists and that researchers react to it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Research Evaluation is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: The effects of listing authors in alphabetical order: A review of the empirical evidence.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Weber%2C+Matthias%22">Weber, Matthias</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mweber@lb.lt</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Authors%22">Authors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alphabetizing%22">Alphabetizing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empirical+research%22">Empirical research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economics%22">Economics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scholarly+publishing%22">Scholarly publishing</searchLink>
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  Data: Each time researchers jointly write an article, a decision must be made about the order in which the authors are listed. There are two main norms for doing so. The vast majority of scientific disciplines use a contribution-based norm, according to which authors who contributed the most are listed first. Very few disciplines, most notably economics, instead resort primarily to the norm of listing authors in alphabetical order. It has been argued that (1) this alphabetical norm gives an unfair advantage to researchers with last name initials early in the alphabet and that (2) researchers are aware of this 'alphabetical discrimination' and react strategically to it, for example by avoiding collaborations with multiple authors. This article reviews the empirical literature and finds convincing evidence that alphabetical discrimination exists and that researchers react to it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Research Evaluation is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1093/reseval/rvy008
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Authors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alphabetizing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Empirical research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Economics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scholarly publishing
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      – TitleFull: The effects of listing authors in alphabetical order: A review of the empirical evidence.
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2018
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              Y: 2018
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