A stable gravity downward continuation for structural delineation in Sulu Sea region.

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Title: A stable gravity downward continuation for structural delineation in Sulu Sea region.
Authors: Ali, Abdu Elazeem Osman Adam1, Liu, Zhan1, Bai, Yongliang1, Peng, Guomin1, Farwa, Abdalla Gumaa2, Ahmed, Abboud Suliman3
Source: Journal of Applied Geophysics. Aug2018, Vol. 155, p26-35. 10p.
Subjects: Physiological effects of gravity, Standard deviations, Flow measurement, Dispersive interactions
Geographic Terms: Sulu Sea
Abstract: We have presented a discrete equivalent source method to perform a stable gravity downward continuation for structural delineation in the Sulu Sea region. Our method automatically selects an effective small amount of the discrete sources by using the modified Blakely and Simpson's method. It tests whether each observed gravity is minimum or maximum relative to the neighbouring eight points, then assigns the coordinates to one discrete source. This procedure reduces the coefficient matrix size. Moreover, the method assumes each source as a point source instead of rectangular prism to reduce model parameters. Then, it iteratively searches an optimum solution and the corresponding depth by simultaneously using both the CG and Golden Section Search algorithms. The optimum solution and the corresponding depth are then used to compute the downward continued gravity field. Testing on synthetic data confirmed the efficiency of our method in performing stable downward continuation. The method is also appropriate for computing gravity upward continuation, potential field on a plane or an uneven surface, and centroid depths of causative sources. A combination of both the downward continuation and an effective boundary detection technique delineated several faults and volcanic/intrusive rocks in the Sulu Sea region. These structure were formed by plate movement, subduction and collision. Finally, the reoriented structures along the dextral strike-slip fault that passes though the Sulu Sea and Sulu ridge was attributed to the increasing speed of the Philippine plate towards the north. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Applied Geophysics is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A stable gravity downward continuation for structural delineation in Sulu Sea region.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiological+effects+of+gravity%22">Physiological effects of gravity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Standard+deviations%22">Standard deviations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flow+measurement%22">Flow measurement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dispersive+interactions%22">Dispersive interactions</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sulu+Sea%22">Sulu Sea</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: We have presented a discrete equivalent source method to perform a stable gravity downward continuation for structural delineation in the Sulu Sea region. Our method automatically selects an effective small amount of the discrete sources by using the modified Blakely and Simpson's method. It tests whether each observed gravity is minimum or maximum relative to the neighbouring eight points, then assigns the coordinates to one discrete source. This procedure reduces the coefficient matrix size. Moreover, the method assumes each source as a point source instead of rectangular prism to reduce model parameters. Then, it iteratively searches an optimum solution and the corresponding depth by simultaneously using both the CG and Golden Section Search algorithms. The optimum solution and the corresponding depth are then used to compute the downward continued gravity field. Testing on synthetic data confirmed the efficiency of our method in performing stable downward continuation. The method is also appropriate for computing gravity upward continuation, potential field on a plane or an uneven surface, and centroid depths of causative sources. A combination of both the downward continuation and an effective boundary detection technique delineated several faults and volcanic/intrusive rocks in the Sulu Sea region. These structure were formed by plate movement, subduction and collision. Finally, the reoriented structures along the dextral strike-slip fault that passes though the Sulu Sea and Sulu ridge was attributed to the increasing speed of the Philippine plate towards the north. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Applied Geophysics is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2018.05.009
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 26
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Physiological effects of gravity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Standard deviations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Flow measurement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dispersive interactions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sulu Sea
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A stable gravity downward continuation for structural delineation in Sulu Sea region.
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            NameFull: Ali, Abdu Elazeem Osman Adam
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            NameFull: Liu, Zhan
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            NameFull: Bai, Yongliang
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            NameFull: Peng, Guomin
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            NameFull: Farwa, Abdalla Gumaa
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            NameFull: Ahmed, Abboud Suliman
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2018
              Type: published
              Y: 2018
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              Value: 155
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