Design and fabrication of a liver-on-a-chip platform for convenient, highly efficient, and safe in situ perfusion culture of 3D hepatic spheroids.
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| Title: | Design and fabrication of a liver-on-a-chip platform for convenient, highly efficient, and safe in situ perfusion culture of 3D hepatic spheroids. |
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| Authors: | Ma, Li-Dong1, Wang, Yi-Tong1, Wang, Jing-Rong1, Wu, Jian-Lin1, Luo, Guo-An1,2, Meng, Xian-Sheng3, Hu, Ping3, Mu, Xuan3, Liang, Qiong-Lin2 |
| Source: | Lab on a Chip. 9/7/2018, Vol. 18 Issue 17, p2547-2562. 16p. |
| Subjects: | Labs on a chip, Liver, Cell culture, Bionics, Perfusion, Tissue engineering |
| Abstract: | Spheroid-based three-dimensional (3D) liver culture models, offering a desirable biomimetic microenvironment, are useful for recapitulating liver functions in vitro. However, a user-friendly, robust and specially optimized method has not been well developed for a convenient, highly efficient, and safe in situ perfusion culture of spheroid-based 3D liver models. Here, we have developed a biomimetic and reversibly assembled liver-on-a-chip (3D-LOC) platform and presented a proof of concept for long-term perfusion culture of 3D human HepG2/C3A spheroids for building a 3D liver spheroid model. On the basis of a fast and reversible seal of concave microwell-based PDMS–membrane–PDMS sandwich multilayer chips, it enables a high-throughput and parallel perfusion culture of 1080 cell spheroids in a high mass transfer and low fluid shear stress biomimetic microenvironment as well as allowing the convenient collection and analysis of the cell spheroids. In terms of reducing spheroid loss and maintaining cell morphology and viability in long-term perfusion culture, the cell spheroids in the 3D-LOC were more safe and efficient. Notably, the polarisation, liver-specific functions, and metabolic activity of the cell spheroids in 3D-LOC were also remarkably improved and exhibited better long-term maintenance over conventional perfusion methods. Additionally, a robust micromilling method that incorporates secondary PDMS coating techniques (SPCs) for fabricating V-shaped concave microwells was also developed. The V-shaped concave microwell arrays exhibited a higher distribution density and aperture ratio, making it easy to form large-scale and uniform-sized cell spheroids with minimum cell loss. In summary, the proposed 3D-LOC could provide a convenient and robust solution for the long-term safe perfusion culture of hepatic spheroids and be beneficial for a variety of potential applications including development of bio-artificial livers, disease modeling, and drug toxicity screening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Lab on a Chip is the property of Royal Society of Chemistry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 131347292 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Design and fabrication of a liver-on-a-chip platform for convenient, highly efficient, and safe in situ perfusion culture of 3D hepatic spheroids. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Li-Dong%22">Ma, Li-Dong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Yi-Tong%22">Wang, Yi-Tong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Jing-Rong%22">Wang, Jing-Rong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Jian-Lin%22">Wu, Jian-Lin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luo%2C+Guo-An%22">Luo, Guo-An</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meng%2C+Xian-Sheng%22">Meng, Xian-Sheng</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Ping%22">Hu, Ping</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mu%2C+Xuan%22">Mu, Xuan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liang%2C+Qiong-Lin%22">Liang, Qiong-Lin</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Lab+on+a+Chip%22">Lab on a Chip</searchLink>. 9/7/2018, Vol. 18 Issue 17, p2547-2562. 16p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Labs+on+a+chip%22">Labs on a chip</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liver%22">Liver</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cell+culture%22">Cell culture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bionics%22">Bionics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Perfusion%22">Perfusion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tissue+engineering%22">Tissue engineering</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Spheroid-based three-dimensional (3D) liver culture models, offering a desirable biomimetic microenvironment, are useful for recapitulating liver functions in vitro. However, a user-friendly, robust and specially optimized method has not been well developed for a convenient, highly efficient, and safe in situ perfusion culture of spheroid-based 3D liver models. Here, we have developed a biomimetic and reversibly assembled liver-on-a-chip (3D-LOC) platform and presented a proof of concept for long-term perfusion culture of 3D human HepG2/C3A spheroids for building a 3D liver spheroid model. On the basis of a fast and reversible seal of concave microwell-based PDMS–membrane–PDMS sandwich multilayer chips, it enables a high-throughput and parallel perfusion culture of 1080 cell spheroids in a high mass transfer and low fluid shear stress biomimetic microenvironment as well as allowing the convenient collection and analysis of the cell spheroids. In terms of reducing spheroid loss and maintaining cell morphology and viability in long-term perfusion culture, the cell spheroids in the 3D-LOC were more safe and efficient. Notably, the polarisation, liver-specific functions, and metabolic activity of the cell spheroids in 3D-LOC were also remarkably improved and exhibited better long-term maintenance over conventional perfusion methods. Additionally, a robust micromilling method that incorporates secondary PDMS coating techniques (SPCs) for fabricating V-shaped concave microwells was also developed. The V-shaped concave microwell arrays exhibited a higher distribution density and aperture ratio, making it easy to form large-scale and uniform-sized cell spheroids with minimum cell loss. In summary, the proposed 3D-LOC could provide a convenient and robust solution for the long-term safe perfusion culture of hepatic spheroids and be beneficial for a variety of potential applications including development of bio-artificial livers, disease modeling, and drug toxicity screening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Lab on a Chip is the property of Royal Society of Chemistry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1039/c8lc00333e Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 2547 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Labs on a chip Type: general – SubjectFull: Liver Type: general – SubjectFull: Cell culture Type: general – SubjectFull: Bionics Type: general – SubjectFull: Perfusion Type: general – SubjectFull: Tissue engineering Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Design and fabrication of a liver-on-a-chip platform for convenient, highly efficient, and safe in situ perfusion culture of 3D hepatic spheroids. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ma, Li-Dong – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wang, Yi-Tong – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wang, Jing-Rong – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wu, Jian-Lin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Luo, Guo-An – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Meng, Xian-Sheng – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hu, Ping – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mu, Xuan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Liang, Qiong-Lin IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 07 M: 09 Text: 9/7/2018 Type: published Y: 2018 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 14730197 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 18 – Type: issue Value: 17 Titles: – TitleFull: Lab on a Chip Type: main |
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