Thermogravimetric characterization of dark and milk chocolates at different processing stages.
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| Title: | Thermogravimetric characterization of dark and milk chocolates at different processing stages. |
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| Authors: | Ostrowska-Ligęza, Ewa1 Ewa_ostrowska_ligeza@sggw.pl, Górska, Agata1, Wirkowska-Wojdyła, Magdalena1, Bryś, Joanna1, Dolatowska-Żebrowska, Karolina1, Shamilowa, Maltam2, Ratusz, Katarzyna3 |
| Source: | Journal of Thermal Analysis & Calorimetry. Oct2018, Vol. 134 Issue 1, p623-631. 9p. |
| Subjects: | Chocolate processing, Thermogravimetry, Cocoa butter, Milkfat, Chocolate liquor |
| Abstract: | The effect of different processing stages of dark and milk chocolate samples on their thermal properties was investigated. The ingredients of chocolates were investigated too. Thermal behavior was evaluated by means of thermogravimetry (TG) and first-derivative thermogravimetry (DTG). The measurements were made at a temperature range of 50-700 °C with a heating rate of 10 °C min−1. TG and DTG are thermal techniques, which have been taken advantage of research cocoa liquor, sugar, and cocoa butter in chocolates during the different processing stages. The obtained results evidenced possibility of indicating differences between milk fat and cocoa butter contribution and content of cocoa liquor and sugar which differ for dark and milk chocolates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Thermal Analysis & Calorimetry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 131721108 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Thermogravimetric characterization of dark and milk chocolates at different processing stages. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ostrowska-Ligęza%2C+Ewa%22">Ostrowska-Ligęza, Ewa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> Ewa_ostrowska_ligeza@sggw.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Górska%2C+Agata%22">Górska, Agata</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wirkowska-Wojdyła%2C+Magdalena%22">Wirkowska-Wojdyła, Magdalena</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bryś%2C+Joanna%22">Bryś, Joanna</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dolatowska-Żebrowska%2C+Karolina%22">Dolatowska-Żebrowska, Karolina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shamilowa%2C+Maltam%22">Shamilowa, Maltam</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ratusz%2C+Katarzyna%22">Ratusz, Katarzyna</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Thermal+Analysis+%26+Calorimetry%22">Journal of Thermal Analysis & Calorimetry</searchLink>. Oct2018, Vol. 134 Issue 1, p623-631. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chocolate+processing%22">Chocolate processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermogravimetry%22">Thermogravimetry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cocoa+butter%22">Cocoa butter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Milkfat%22">Milkfat</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chocolate+liquor%22">Chocolate liquor</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The effect of different processing stages of dark and milk chocolate samples on their thermal properties was investigated. The ingredients of chocolates were investigated too. Thermal behavior was evaluated by means of thermogravimetry (TG) and first-derivative thermogravimetry (DTG). The measurements were made at a temperature range of 50-700 °C with a heating rate of 10 °C min−1. TG and DTG are thermal techniques, which have been taken advantage of research cocoa liquor, sugar, and cocoa butter in chocolates during the different processing stages. The obtained results evidenced possibility of indicating differences between milk fat and cocoa butter contribution and content of cocoa liquor and sugar which differ for dark and milk chocolates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Thermal Analysis & Calorimetry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10973-018-7091-4 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 623 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Chocolate processing Type: general – SubjectFull: Thermogravimetry Type: general – SubjectFull: Cocoa butter Type: general – SubjectFull: Milkfat Type: general – SubjectFull: Chocolate liquor Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Thermogravimetric characterization of dark and milk chocolates at different processing stages. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ostrowska-Ligęza, Ewa – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Górska, Agata – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wirkowska-Wojdyła, Magdalena – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bryś, Joanna – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dolatowska-Żebrowska, Karolina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shamilowa, Maltam – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ratusz, Katarzyna IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2018 Type: published Y: 2018 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 13886150 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 134 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Thermal Analysis & Calorimetry Type: main |
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