Embedding photosynthetic biorefineries with circular economies: Exploring the waste recycling potential of Arthrospira sp. to produce high quality by-products.

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Title: Embedding photosynthetic biorefineries with circular economies: Exploring the waste recycling potential of Arthrospira sp. to produce high quality by-products.
Authors: Sachdeva, Neha1, Mascolo, Cyril1, Wattiez, Ruddy1, Leroy, Baptiste1 baptiste.leroy@umons.ac.be
Source: Bioresource Technology. Nov2018, Vol. 268, p237-246. 10p.
Subjects: Nitrites, Photosynthetic bacteria, Nitrogen excretion, Nitrogen compounds, Sewage purification
Abstract: Graphical abstract Highlights • Urea and Nitrite tested (vs nitrate) between 8.5 and 120 mM on Arthrospira sp. PCC 8005. • Modified cultivation approach avoids inhibitory effects of urea. • Evaluation performed under batch and continuous feeding. • Modified biochemical and proteomic profile exhibited by urea fed cultures. • Higher protein and pigment content quantified in urea fed cells. Abstract This study was conducted with the aim of embedding circular economies (waste recycling) with photosynthetic biorefineries, for production of commercially viable by-products. Since nitrogen source constitute the major input costs for commercial Arthrospira sp. production, the use of nitrogen rich wastewater for Arthrospira sp. cultivation could significantly reduce their production costs. This study evaluated the effects of high concentrations (8.5–120 mM) of alternative nitrogen sources (urea, ammonium and nitrite) on the biochemical, pigment and proteomic profile of Arthrospira sp., under batch and continuous conditions. Arthrospira sp. cells fed with urea were quantified with modified biochemical and proteomic profile compared to the nitrate fed cells. No inhibitory effect of urea was observed on the biomass even at 120 mM. Nitrite fed cells exhibited comparable biochemical and proteomic profiles as nitrate fed cells. These results clearly indicated at the possibility of using urea rich wastewater streams for profitable cultivation of Arthrospira sp. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Bioresource Technology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Embedding photosynthetic biorefineries with circular economies: Exploring the waste recycling potential of Arthrospira sp. to produce high quality by-products.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sachdeva%2C+Neha%22">Sachdeva, Neha</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mascolo%2C+Cyril%22">Mascolo, Cyril</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wattiez%2C+Ruddy%22">Wattiez, Ruddy</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leroy%2C+Baptiste%22">Leroy, Baptiste</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> baptiste.leroy@umons.ac.be</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Bioresource+Technology%22">Bioresource Technology</searchLink>. Nov2018, Vol. 268, p237-246. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nitrites%22">Nitrites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photosynthetic+bacteria%22">Photosynthetic bacteria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nitrogen+excretion%22">Nitrogen excretion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nitrogen+compounds%22">Nitrogen compounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sewage+purification%22">Sewage purification</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Graphical abstract Highlights • Urea and Nitrite tested (vs nitrate) between 8.5 and 120 mM on Arthrospira sp. PCC 8005. • Modified cultivation approach avoids inhibitory effects of urea. • Evaluation performed under batch and continuous feeding. • Modified biochemical and proteomic profile exhibited by urea fed cultures. • Higher protein and pigment content quantified in urea fed cells. Abstract This study was conducted with the aim of embedding circular economies (waste recycling) with photosynthetic biorefineries, for production of commercially viable by-products. Since nitrogen source constitute the major input costs for commercial Arthrospira sp. production, the use of nitrogen rich wastewater for Arthrospira sp. cultivation could significantly reduce their production costs. This study evaluated the effects of high concentrations (8.5–120 mM) of alternative nitrogen sources (urea, ammonium and nitrite) on the biochemical, pigment and proteomic profile of Arthrospira sp., under batch and continuous conditions. Arthrospira sp. cells fed with urea were quantified with modified biochemical and proteomic profile compared to the nitrate fed cells. No inhibitory effect of urea was observed on the biomass even at 120 mM. Nitrite fed cells exhibited comparable biochemical and proteomic profiles as nitrate fed cells. These results clearly indicated at the possibility of using urea rich wastewater streams for profitable cultivation of Arthrospira sp. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Bioresource Technology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.101
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Nitrites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photosynthetic bacteria
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nitrogen excretion
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      – SubjectFull: Nitrogen compounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sewage purification
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      – TitleFull: Embedding photosynthetic biorefineries with circular economies: Exploring the waste recycling potential of Arthrospira sp. to produce high quality by-products.
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            NameFull: Sachdeva, Neha
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            NameFull: Mascolo, Cyril
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            NameFull: Wattiez, Ruddy
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            NameFull: Leroy, Baptiste
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              Text: Nov2018
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              Y: 2018
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              Value: 268
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