Bacteria and fungi in two air handling units with air recirculating module.
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| Title: | Bacteria and fungi in two air handling units with air recirculating module. |
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| Authors: | Piekarska, Katarzyna1, Trusz, Agnieszka1, Szczęśniak, Sylwia1 sylwia.szczesniak@pwr.edu.pl |
| Source: | Energy & Buildings. Nov2018, Vol. 178, p154-164. 11p. |
| Subjects: | Recirculating electron accelerators, Environmental engineering of buildings, Microclimatology, Humidity, Heat recovery equipment |
| Abstract: | Abstract This article presents and discusses the results of research on airborne and dust-borne microorganisms transported with air, and located in air handling units together with dust. Tests were carried out for two non-intact locked air supply and exhaust air handling units designed to provide the required microclimate conditions in non-typical large public utility rooms with different temperature and relative humidity requirements. The measurements were carried out in characteristic places in air handling units, such as the fan chamber, heat recovery exchanger, filters and in the room. To determine the total number of bacteria and fungi in the room and in the fan chamber, samples were collected by means of the sedimentation method. In the case of heat recovery exchangers and filters, swabs were performed from the surface of those elements. Particular attention was paid to measurements taken by means of the sedimentation method in the extract air chambers, where air velocity amounted to 2.16 and 3.18 m/s, respectively. Due to: a) significantly higher air velocity inside the air handling unit with respect to the gravitational fall speed, b) the exact direction of velocity vectors inside the air handling unit, the Petri plates were arranged in three different positions. The results of measurements showed that the arrangement of Petri plates in relation to the direction of air flow can have a significant impact on the obtained measurements, especially with regard to higher speed values. For air velocity of approximately 3.18 m/s, maximum values were obtained only for the "front" position. This could be very important, particularly if the determination of the quantity of bacteria and fungi in the supply air is required. Pseudomonas sp, Penicilium sp., Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium sp., Candida glabrata, Trichophyton mentagrophytes , and Paecilomyces variotii were observed in both systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Energy & Buildings is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 132148985 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Bacteria and fungi in two air handling units with air recirculating module. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Piekarska%2C+Katarzyna%22">Piekarska, Katarzyna</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Trusz%2C+Agnieszka%22">Trusz, Agnieszka</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Szczęśniak%2C+Sylwia%22">Szczęśniak, Sylwia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> sylwia.szczesniak@pwr.edu.pl</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energy+%26+Buildings%22">Energy & Buildings</searchLink>. Nov2018, Vol. 178, p154-164. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recirculating+electron+accelerators%22">Recirculating electron accelerators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+engineering+of+buildings%22">Environmental engineering of buildings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microclimatology%22">Microclimatology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humidity%22">Humidity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+recovery+equipment%22">Heat recovery equipment</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Abstract This article presents and discusses the results of research on airborne and dust-borne microorganisms transported with air, and located in air handling units together with dust. Tests were carried out for two non-intact locked air supply and exhaust air handling units designed to provide the required microclimate conditions in non-typical large public utility rooms with different temperature and relative humidity requirements. The measurements were carried out in characteristic places in air handling units, such as the fan chamber, heat recovery exchanger, filters and in the room. To determine the total number of bacteria and fungi in the room and in the fan chamber, samples were collected by means of the sedimentation method. In the case of heat recovery exchangers and filters, swabs were performed from the surface of those elements. Particular attention was paid to measurements taken by means of the sedimentation method in the extract air chambers, where air velocity amounted to 2.16 and 3.18 m/s, respectively. Due to: a) significantly higher air velocity inside the air handling unit with respect to the gravitational fall speed, b) the exact direction of velocity vectors inside the air handling unit, the Petri plates were arranged in three different positions. The results of measurements showed that the arrangement of Petri plates in relation to the direction of air flow can have a significant impact on the obtained measurements, especially with regard to higher speed values. For air velocity of approximately 3.18 m/s, maximum values were obtained only for the "front" position. This could be very important, particularly if the determination of the quantity of bacteria and fungi in the supply air is required. Pseudomonas sp, Penicilium sp., Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium sp., Candida glabrata, Trichophyton mentagrophytes , and Paecilomyces variotii were observed in both systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Energy & Buildings is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.08.036 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 154 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Recirculating electron accelerators Type: general – SubjectFull: Environmental engineering of buildings Type: general – SubjectFull: Microclimatology Type: general – SubjectFull: Humidity Type: general – SubjectFull: Heat recovery equipment Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Bacteria and fungi in two air handling units with air recirculating module. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Piekarska, Katarzyna – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Trusz, Agnieszka – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Szczęśniak, Sylwia IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2018 Type: published Y: 2018 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 03787788 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 178 Titles: – TitleFull: Energy & Buildings Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |