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Observing the atmospheric evolution of ozone-depleting substances.

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Title: Observing the atmospheric evolution of ozone-depleting substances.
Authors: Reimann, Stefan1 stefan.reimann@empa.ch, Elkins, James W.2, Fraser, Paul J.3, Hall, Bradley D.2, Kurylo, Michael J.4, Mahieu, Emmanuel5, Montzka, Stephen A.2, Prinn, Ronald G.6, Rigby, Matthew7, Simmonds, Peter G.7, Weiss, Ray F.8
Source: Comptes Rendus Géoscience. Nov2018, Vol. 350 Issue 7, p384-392. 9p.
Subjects: Atmospheric evolution, Ozone-depleting substances, Laser atmospheric observations, Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985). Protocols, etc., 1987 Sept. 15, Gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
Abstract: Abstract The atmospheric observations of ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) have been essential for following their atmospheric response to the production and use restrictions imposed by the Montreal Protocol and its Amendments and Adjustments. ODSs have been used since the first half of the 20th century in industrial and domestic applications. However, their atmospheric growth went unnoticed until the early 1970s, when they were discovered using gas chromatograph-electron capture detection (GC-ECD) instruments. Similar instrumentation formed the basis of global flask and in situ measurements commenced by NOAA and ALE/GAGE/AGAGE in the late 1970s. The combination of these networks, supported by a number of other laboratories, has been essential for following the tropospheric trends of ODSs. Additionally, ground-based remote sensing measurements within NDACC and aircraft-based observation programs have been crucial for measuring the evolution of the ODS abundances over the entire atmosphere. Maintaining these networks at least at their current state is vital for ensuring the on-going verification of the success of the Montreal Protocol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Comptes Rendus Géoscience is the property of Academie des Science, Centre Mersenne and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reimann%2C+Stefan%22">Reimann, Stefan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> stefan.reimann@empa.ch</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Elkins%2C+James+W%2E%22">Elkins, James W.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fraser%2C+Paul+J%2E%22">Fraser, Paul J.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hall%2C+Bradley+D%2E%22">Hall, Bradley D.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kurylo%2C+Michael+J%2E%22">Kurylo, Michael J.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahieu%2C+Emmanuel%22">Mahieu, Emmanuel</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Montzka%2C+Stephen+A%2E%22">Montzka, Stephen A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prinn%2C+Ronald+G%2E%22">Prinn, Ronald G.</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rigby%2C+Matthew%22">Rigby, Matthew</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simmonds%2C+Peter+G%2E%22">Simmonds, Peter G.</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Weiss%2C+Ray+F%2E%22">Weiss, Ray F.</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Comptes+Rendus+Géoscience%22">Comptes Rendus Géoscience</searchLink>. Nov2018, Vol. 350 Issue 7, p384-392. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atmospheric+evolution%22">Atmospheric evolution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ozone-depleting+substances%22">Ozone-depleting substances</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laser+atmospheric+observations%22">Laser atmospheric observations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vienna+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+the+Ozone+Layer+%281985%29%2E+Protocols%2C+etc%2E%2C+1987+Sept%2E+15%22">Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985). Protocols, etc., 1987 Sept. 15</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gas+chromatography%2FMass+spectrometry+%28GC-MS%29%22">Gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)</searchLink>
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  Data: Abstract The atmospheric observations of ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) have been essential for following their atmospheric response to the production and use restrictions imposed by the Montreal Protocol and its Amendments and Adjustments. ODSs have been used since the first half of the 20th century in industrial and domestic applications. However, their atmospheric growth went unnoticed until the early 1970s, when they were discovered using gas chromatograph-electron capture detection (GC-ECD) instruments. Similar instrumentation formed the basis of global flask and in situ measurements commenced by NOAA and ALE/GAGE/AGAGE in the late 1970s. The combination of these networks, supported by a number of other laboratories, has been essential for following the tropospheric trends of ODSs. Additionally, ground-based remote sensing measurements within NDACC and aircraft-based observation programs have been crucial for measuring the evolution of the ODS abundances over the entire atmosphere. Maintaining these networks at least at their current state is vital for ensuring the on-going verification of the success of the Montreal Protocol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Comptes Rendus Géoscience is the property of Academie des Science, Centre Mersenne and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.crte.2018.08.008
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      – SubjectFull: Ozone-depleting substances
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      – SubjectFull: Laser atmospheric observations
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      – SubjectFull: Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985). Protocols, etc., 1987 Sept. 15
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