NdFeB content in ancillary motors of U.S. conventional passenger cars and light trucks: Results from the field.
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| Title: | NdFeB content in ancillary motors of U.S. conventional passenger cars and light trucks: Results from the field. |
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| Authors: | Nguyen, Ruby T.1 ruby.nguyen@inl.gov, Imholte, D. Devin1, Matthews, Austin C.1, Swank, W. David1 |
| Source: | Waste Management. Jan2019, Vol. 83, p209-217. 9p. |
| Subjects: | Truck engines, Magnets, Rare earth metals, Oxides, Solenoids |
| Abstract: | Graphical abstract Highlights • 91 components of 4 U.S. top selling vehicles were examined for NdFeB magnet content. • U.S. vehicles had major differences compared to Japanese and European vehicles. • NdFeB magnets were only found in speakers ranging from 16 to 114 g/vehicle. • At least 3.0 tonnes of NdFeB from end-of-life vehicles could be available in 2018. Abstract Research into secondary recovery of rare earth elements (REE) has focused mostly on hard disk drives and automotive applications. While REE content in Japanese and European vehicles is relatively well-known, understanding of U.S. vehicles is mostly based on database analysis. An attempt to pinpoint which components contain the most REEs was conducted on four different vehicle models including the Ford F-150, Chevrolet Silverado, Toyota Corolla and Honda Accord. The disassembly data were combined with 2017 vehicles in operation to estimate stocks and flows of Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NdFeB). Results showed that U.S. vehicles had major differences compared to Japanese and European vehicles. NdFeB magnets were only found in speakers ranging from 16 to 114 g/vehicle. An estimated 3.0–14 tonnes of NdFeB could be available from end-of-life vehicles in 2018 from different cohorts of the four aforementioned models. While opportunities for recycling NdFeB in vehicles exist, challenges are also present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Waste Management is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 133319730 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: NdFeB content in ancillary motors of U.S. conventional passenger cars and light trucks: Results from the field. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nguyen%2C+Ruby+T%2E%22">Nguyen, Ruby T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ruby.nguyen@inl.gov</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Imholte%2C+D%2E+Devin%22">Imholte, D. Devin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Matthews%2C+Austin+C%2E%22">Matthews, Austin C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Swank%2C+W%2E+David%22">Swank, W. David</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Waste+Management%22">Waste Management</searchLink>. Jan2019, Vol. 83, p209-217. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Truck+engines%22">Truck engines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnets%22">Magnets</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rare+earth+metals%22">Rare earth metals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxides%22">Oxides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solenoids%22">Solenoids</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Graphical abstract Highlights • 91 components of 4 U.S. top selling vehicles were examined for NdFeB magnet content. • U.S. vehicles had major differences compared to Japanese and European vehicles. • NdFeB magnets were only found in speakers ranging from 16 to 114 g/vehicle. • At least 3.0 tonnes of NdFeB from end-of-life vehicles could be available in 2018. Abstract Research into secondary recovery of rare earth elements (REE) has focused mostly on hard disk drives and automotive applications. While REE content in Japanese and European vehicles is relatively well-known, understanding of U.S. vehicles is mostly based on database analysis. An attempt to pinpoint which components contain the most REEs was conducted on four different vehicle models including the Ford F-150, Chevrolet Silverado, Toyota Corolla and Honda Accord. The disassembly data were combined with 2017 vehicles in operation to estimate stocks and flows of Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NdFeB). Results showed that U.S. vehicles had major differences compared to Japanese and European vehicles. NdFeB magnets were only found in speakers ranging from 16 to 114 g/vehicle. An estimated 3.0–14 tonnes of NdFeB could be available from end-of-life vehicles in 2018 from different cohorts of the four aforementioned models. While opportunities for recycling NdFeB in vehicles exist, challenges are also present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Waste Management is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.017 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 209 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Truck engines Type: general – SubjectFull: Magnets Type: general – SubjectFull: Rare earth metals Type: general – SubjectFull: Oxides Type: general – SubjectFull: Solenoids Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: NdFeB content in ancillary motors of U.S. conventional passenger cars and light trucks: Results from the field. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nguyen, Ruby T. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Imholte, D. Devin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Matthews, Austin C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Swank, W. David IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan2019 Type: published Y: 2019 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0956053X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 83 Titles: – TitleFull: Waste Management Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |