Tensor-Based Classification Models for Hyperspectral Data Analysis.

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Title: Tensor-Based Classification Models for Hyperspectral Data Analysis.
Authors: Makantasis, Konstantinos, Doulamis, Anastasios D., Doulamis, Nikolaos D., Nikitakis, Antonis
Source: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience & Remote Sensing. Dec2018, Vol. 56 Issue 12, p6884-6898. 15p.
Subjects: Hyperspectral imaging systems, Tensor algebra, Feedforward neural networks, Support vector machines, Logistic regression analysis, Machine learning
Abstract: In this paper, we present tensor-based linear and nonlinear models for hyperspectral data classification and analysis. By exploiting the principles of tensor algebra, we introduce new classification architectures, the weight parameters of which satisfy the rank-1 canonical decomposition property. Then, we propose learning algorithms to train both linear and nonlinear classifiers. The advantages of the proposed classification approach are that: 1) it significantly reduces the number of weight parameters required to train the model (and thus the respective number of training samples); 2) it provides a physical interpretation of model coefficients on the classification output; and 3) it retains the spatial and spectral coherency of the input samples. The linear tensor-based model exploits the principles of logistic regression, assuming the rank-1 canonical decomposition property among its weights. For the nonlinear classifier, we propose a modification of a feedforward neural network (FNN), called rank-1 FNN, since its weights satisfy again the rank-1 canonical decomposition property. An appropriate learning algorithm is also proposed to train the network. Experimental results and comparisons with state-of-the-art classification methods, either linear (e.g., linear support vector machine) or nonlinear (e.g., deep learning), indicate the outperformance of the proposed scheme, especially in the cases where a small number of training samples is available. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IEEE Transactions on Geoscience & Remote Sensing is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Makantasis%2C+Konstantinos%22">Makantasis, Konstantinos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Doulamis%2C+Anastasios+D%2E%22">Doulamis, Anastasios D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Doulamis%2C+Nikolaos+D%2E%22">Doulamis, Nikolaos D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nikitakis%2C+Antonis%22">Nikitakis, Antonis</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hyperspectral+imaging+systems%22">Hyperspectral imaging systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tensor+algebra%22">Tensor algebra</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Feedforward+neural+networks%22">Feedforward neural networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Support+vector+machines%22">Support vector machines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+learning%22">Machine learning</searchLink>
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  Data: In this paper, we present tensor-based linear and nonlinear models for hyperspectral data classification and analysis. By exploiting the principles of tensor algebra, we introduce new classification architectures, the weight parameters of which satisfy the rank-1 canonical decomposition property. Then, we propose learning algorithms to train both linear and nonlinear classifiers. The advantages of the proposed classification approach are that: 1) it significantly reduces the number of weight parameters required to train the model (and thus the respective number of training samples); 2) it provides a physical interpretation of model coefficients on the classification output; and 3) it retains the spatial and spectral coherency of the input samples. The linear tensor-based model exploits the principles of logistic regression, assuming the rank-1 canonical decomposition property among its weights. For the nonlinear classifier, we propose a modification of a feedforward neural network (FNN), called rank-1 FNN, since its weights satisfy again the rank-1 canonical decomposition property. An appropriate learning algorithm is also proposed to train the network. Experimental results and comparisons with state-of-the-art classification methods, either linear (e.g., linear support vector machine) or nonlinear (e.g., deep learning), indicate the outperformance of the proposed scheme, especially in the cases where a small number of training samples is available. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of IEEE Transactions on Geoscience & Remote Sensing is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2845450
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tensor algebra
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Feedforward neural networks
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      – SubjectFull: Support vector machines
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      – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis
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              Text: Dec2018
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