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Fast I-slice encoding and down-scaling from H.264/AVC bit stream1.

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Title: Fast I-slice encoding and down-scaling from H.264/AVC bit stream1.
Authors: Bui, Trung Minh1, Le, Duy Huu1, Oscar Roberto, Saigua Labre1, Kim, Wonha1 wonha@khu.ac.kr, Hwang, Seong Oun
Source: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems. 2018, Vol. 35 Issue 6, p6161-6172. 12p.
Subjects: Thumbnail images (Image processing), Error analysis in mathematics, Coding theory, Pixels, Bandwidths
Abstract: We present a new approach for generating thumbnail images from H.264/AVC coded bit streams. We have verified analytically that mismatch errors between the encoder and decoder prevent the direct generation of thumbnail images from H.264/AVC transform coefficients. Based on this analysis, we have devised a method that exploits both the spatial and transform domains. What distinguishes our algorithm from previous works is that it determines the thumbnail image pixels by summing the residual and estimate block averages. The residual block averages are directly acquired in the transform domain and the estimate block averages are calculated in the spatial domain. The proposed method produces thumbnail images that are indistinguishable to the ones produced by the method that decodes the H.264/AVC-I slice bit streams and then scales them down, while, for most of images, it executes almost 3 times faster than the down-scaling method at frequently used bandwidths. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thumbnail+images+%28Image+processing%29%22">Thumbnail images (Image processing)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Error+analysis+in+mathematics%22">Error analysis in mathematics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coding+theory%22">Coding theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pixels%22">Pixels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bandwidths%22">Bandwidths</searchLink>
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  Data: We present a new approach for generating thumbnail images from H.264/AVC coded bit streams. We have verified analytically that mismatch errors between the encoder and decoder prevent the direct generation of thumbnail images from H.264/AVC transform coefficients. Based on this analysis, we have devised a method that exploits both the spatial and transform domains. What distinguishes our algorithm from previous works is that it determines the thumbnail image pixels by summing the residual and estimate block averages. The residual block averages are directly acquired in the transform domain and the estimate block averages are calculated in the spatial domain. The proposed method produces thumbnail images that are indistinguishable to the ones produced by the method that decodes the H.264/AVC-I slice bit streams and then scales them down, while, for most of images, it executes almost 3 times faster than the down-scaling method at frequently used bandwidths. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3233/JIFS-169856
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 6161
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Thumbnail images (Image processing)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Error analysis in mathematics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Coding theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pixels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bandwidths
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Fast I-slice encoding and down-scaling from H.264/AVC bit stream1.
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            NameFull: Bui, Trung Minh
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            NameFull: Le, Duy Huu
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            NameFull: Oscar Roberto, Saigua Labre
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            NameFull: Kim, Wonha
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            NameFull: Hwang, Seong Oun
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              M: 12
              Text: 2018
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              Y: 2018
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              Value: 35
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems
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