Geochemical and petrographic characterization of pyroclastic deposits of Los Humeros Volcanic Complex used as aggregates in the plasters from Teotihuacan (Mexico).

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Title: Geochemical and petrographic characterization of pyroclastic deposits of Los Humeros Volcanic Complex used as aggregates in the plasters from Teotihuacan (Mexico).
Authors: Barca, Donatella1, Pecci, Alessandra1, Barba, Luis1, Crisci, Gino M.1, De Luca, Raffaella1 raffaella.deluca@unical.it, Marabini, Stefano1, Manzanilla, Linda R.1, Ortiz, Agustin1, Blancas, Jorge1, Pastrana, Alejandro1, Miriello, Domenico1
Source: Microchemical Journal. Mar2019, Vol. 145, p852-863. 12p.
Subjects: Geochemistry, Volcanic ash, tuff, etc., Plaster, Raw materials, Raman spectroscopy
Abstract: Abstract This work presents the results of the petrographic and geochemical characterization of pyroclastic deposits outcropping in an area located to the northeast and southeast of Los Humeros Volcanic Complex, in the eastern part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB). The results were compared with the analyses of aggregates in the plasters of Xalla in Teotihuacan (Mexico) in order to determine the provenance of the raw materials (in particular glass shards) used as aggregates. The characterization of the deposits and the raw materials used in the plasters was conducted by OM, SEM/EDS and LA-ICP-MS. Petrographic and geochemical studies have highlighted the geochemical similarity among glass shards used as aggregates in the plasters of Teotihuacan (Teopancazco and Xalla) and the pyroclastic deposits outcropping around Altotonga, a town located in the northeast of Los Humeros Caldera. This similarity shows the importance of the use of a volcanic cinder, rich in glass shards, in plasters from different areas of the Teotihuacan city. The paper also examines the characteristics of plasters – in some cases painted – from Xalla, thus confirming the re-plastering and re-painting phenomena and the use of hematite, identified by Raman Spectroscopy. Highlights • Petrographic and geochemical characterization of pyroclastic deposits of Los Humeros Volcanic Complex was performed. • Plaster samples coming from Xalla in Teotihuacan (Mexico) were characterized. • The provenance of the glass shards used as aggregate in the plasters of Xalla was determined. • The use of hematite and the presence of re-plastering and re-painting phenomena were confirmed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Microchemical Journal is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Geochemical and petrographic characterization of pyroclastic deposits of Los Humeros Volcanic Complex used as aggregates in the plasters from Teotihuacan (Mexico).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barca%2C+Donatella%22">Barca, Donatella</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pecci%2C+Alessandra%22">Pecci, Alessandra</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barba%2C+Luis%22">Barba, Luis</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crisci%2C+Gino+M%2E%22">Crisci, Gino M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Luca%2C+Raffaella%22">De Luca, Raffaella</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> raffaella.deluca@unical.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marabini%2C+Stefano%22">Marabini, Stefano</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Manzanilla%2C+Linda+R%2E%22">Manzanilla, Linda R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ortiz%2C+Agustin%22">Ortiz, Agustin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blancas%2C+Jorge%22">Blancas, Jorge</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pastrana%2C+Alejandro%22">Pastrana, Alejandro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miriello%2C+Domenico%22">Miriello, Domenico</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Microchemical+Journal%22">Microchemical Journal</searchLink>. Mar2019, Vol. 145, p852-863. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geochemistry%22">Geochemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Volcanic+ash%2C+tuff%2C+etc%2E%22">Volcanic ash, tuff, etc.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plaster%22">Plaster</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Raw+materials%22">Raw materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Raman+spectroscopy%22">Raman spectroscopy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract This work presents the results of the petrographic and geochemical characterization of pyroclastic deposits outcropping in an area located to the northeast and southeast of Los Humeros Volcanic Complex, in the eastern part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB). The results were compared with the analyses of aggregates in the plasters of Xalla in Teotihuacan (Mexico) in order to determine the provenance of the raw materials (in particular glass shards) used as aggregates. The characterization of the deposits and the raw materials used in the plasters was conducted by OM, SEM/EDS and LA-ICP-MS. Petrographic and geochemical studies have highlighted the geochemical similarity among glass shards used as aggregates in the plasters of Teotihuacan (Teopancazco and Xalla) and the pyroclastic deposits outcropping around Altotonga, a town located in the northeast of Los Humeros Caldera. This similarity shows the importance of the use of a volcanic cinder, rich in glass shards, in plasters from different areas of the Teotihuacan city. The paper also examines the characteristics of plasters – in some cases painted – from Xalla, thus confirming the re-plastering and re-painting phenomena and the use of hematite, identified by Raman Spectroscopy. Highlights • Petrographic and geochemical characterization of pyroclastic deposits of Los Humeros Volcanic Complex was performed. • Plaster samples coming from Xalla in Teotihuacan (Mexico) were characterized. • The provenance of the glass shards used as aggregate in the plasters of Xalla was determined. • The use of hematite and the presence of re-plastering and re-painting phenomena were confirmed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Microchemical Journal is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.11.049
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 852
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Geochemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Volcanic ash, tuff, etc.
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      – SubjectFull: Plaster
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      – SubjectFull: Raw materials
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      – SubjectFull: Raman spectroscopy
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              Text: Mar2019
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