Renal perfusion assessment using magnetic nanoparticles with 7T dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI in rats.
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| Title: | Renal perfusion assessment using magnetic nanoparticles with 7T dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI in rats. |
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| Authors: | Lin, Yen-Ling1, Lin, Yu-Chun1, Wang, Li-Jen1, Ngo, Sin-Ting1, Ma, Yunn-Hwa1 yhma@mail.cgu.edu.tw |
| Source: | Journal of Magnetism & Magnetic Materials. Apr2019, Vol. 475, p76-82. 7p. |
| Subjects: | Magnetic nanoparticles, Contrast media, Magnetic resonance imaging, Kidney disease diagnosis, Blood flow measurement, Animal models in research |
| Abstract: | Highlights • Magnetic nanoparticles as contrast agent for dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI. • Perfusion MRI parameters can reflect properties of magnetic nanoparticles. • Size of magnetic nanoparticles is the dominate factor to affect perfusion parameters. • PEGylation may affect perfusion parameters for small-sized particles. • Magnetic nanoparticles are feasible for renal perfusion evaluation. Abstract Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) can be used as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent with dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MRI, which is an important in vivo method to assess organ perfusion with multiple clinical applications. Since variations in particle size and PEGylation of MNPs may potentially influence particle-tissue interactions in the microcirculation, we evaluate their effects on rat kidneys with DSC MRI. Anesthetized Sprague Dawley rats were cannulated for intravenous injection of dextran-coated MNPs (50 nm and 250 nm; 5 mg/kg) with or without PEGylation during acquirement of DSC MRI images. The results demonstrate that both particle size and PEGylation may alter perfusion parameters. Relative mean transit time (rMTT) of 50 nm particles is 1.8 fold of that of 250 nm particles with or without PEGylation. In MNPs of 50 nm, PEGylation is associated with 38% and 25% shorter time-to-peak (TTP) and time from onset to 50% drop from peak (T50), respectively; however, PEGylation exerts no effect on these parameters of 250 nm particles. Nevertheless, particle size or PEGylation exert no influence on the prediction of relative blood flow or relative blood volume of the kidney. In conclusion, DSC MRI is a feasible method to evaluate renal perfusion and properties of MNPs in circulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Magnetism & Magnetic Materials is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 134596491 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Renal perfusion assessment using magnetic nanoparticles with 7T dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI in rats. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Yen-Ling%22">Lin, Yen-Ling</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Yu-Chun%22">Lin, Yu-Chun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Li-Jen%22">Wang, Li-Jen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ngo%2C+Sin-Ting%22">Ngo, Sin-Ting</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Yunn-Hwa%22">Ma, Yunn-Hwa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> yhma@mail.cgu.edu.tw</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Magnetism+%26+Magnetic+Materials%22">Journal of Magnetism & Magnetic Materials</searchLink>. Apr2019, Vol. 475, p76-82. 7p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetic+nanoparticles%22">Magnetic nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Contrast+media%22">Contrast media</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetic+resonance+imaging%22">Magnetic resonance imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kidney+disease+diagnosis%22">Kidney disease diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blood+flow+measurement%22">Blood flow measurement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+models+in+research%22">Animal models in research</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Highlights • Magnetic nanoparticles as contrast agent for dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI. • Perfusion MRI parameters can reflect properties of magnetic nanoparticles. • Size of magnetic nanoparticles is the dominate factor to affect perfusion parameters. • PEGylation may affect perfusion parameters for small-sized particles. • Magnetic nanoparticles are feasible for renal perfusion evaluation. Abstract Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) can be used as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent with dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MRI, which is an important in vivo method to assess organ perfusion with multiple clinical applications. Since variations in particle size and PEGylation of MNPs may potentially influence particle-tissue interactions in the microcirculation, we evaluate their effects on rat kidneys with DSC MRI. Anesthetized Sprague Dawley rats were cannulated for intravenous injection of dextran-coated MNPs (50 nm and 250 nm; 5 mg/kg) with or without PEGylation during acquirement of DSC MRI images. The results demonstrate that both particle size and PEGylation may alter perfusion parameters. Relative mean transit time (rMTT) of 50 nm particles is 1.8 fold of that of 250 nm particles with or without PEGylation. In MNPs of 50 nm, PEGylation is associated with 38% and 25% shorter time-to-peak (TTP) and time from onset to 50% drop from peak (T50), respectively; however, PEGylation exerts no effect on these parameters of 250 nm particles. Nevertheless, particle size or PEGylation exert no influence on the prediction of relative blood flow or relative blood volume of the kidney. In conclusion, DSC MRI is a feasible method to evaluate renal perfusion and properties of MNPs in circulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Magnetism & Magnetic Materials is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.11.041 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 76 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Magnetic nanoparticles Type: general – SubjectFull: Contrast media Type: general – SubjectFull: Magnetic resonance imaging Type: general – SubjectFull: Kidney disease diagnosis Type: general – SubjectFull: Blood flow measurement Type: general – SubjectFull: Animal models in research Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Renal perfusion assessment using magnetic nanoparticles with 7T dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI in rats. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lin, Yen-Ling – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lin, Yu-Chun – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wang, Li-Jen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ngo, Sin-Ting – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ma, Yunn-Hwa IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2019 Type: published Y: 2019 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 03048853 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 475 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Magnetism & Magnetic Materials Type: main |
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