The electrochemical dissolution of single silver nanoparticles enlightened by hyperspectral dark-field microscopy.
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| Title: | The electrochemical dissolution of single silver nanoparticles enlightened by hyperspectral dark-field microscopy. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Wonner, Kevin1 (AUTHOR), Evers, Mathies V.1 (AUTHOR), Tschulik, Kristina1 (AUTHOR) Kristina.Tschulik@rub.de |
| Source: | Electrochimica Acta. Apr2019, Vol. 301, p458-464. 7p. |
| Subjects: | Microscopy, Silver nanoparticles |
| Abstract: | Abstract Nowadays, silver nanoparticles are extensively employed in several branches of industry and medicine. Hence, those particles are amongst the most studied class of nanomaterials, yet their reactivity and in particular their reactivity in biological systems is still poorly understood. This discrepancy leads to a huge demand for further insights into the reaction dynamics of electrochemical reactions. For this purpose, coupled opto- and spectro-electrochemical dark-field microscopy is used herein to study the electrochemical oxidation and dissolution process of individual silver nanoparticles in thiocyanate solutions. It is observed, that upon electrochemical oxidation of silver, a silver thiocyanate complex is formed. This is indicated by a change of both the measured plasmon resonance frequency and scattering intensity, simultaneous to the detection of an oxidative current. Subsequently, this silver pseudo-halide is chemically converted to a silver thiocyanate complex with higher solubility in the presence of high thiocyanate concentrations. This follow-up reaction is only detectable thanks to in situ spectroscopy as no current is associated with this chemical conversion but a distinct change in the spectroscopy response of the individual particles is seen. We were thus able to reveal that the total conversion of silver nanoparticles in the presence of thiocyanate is a multi-step process which lasts much longer than the electrochemical response suggests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Electrochimica Acta is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 134863898 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The electrochemical dissolution of single silver nanoparticles enlightened by hyperspectral dark-field microscopy. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wonner%2C+Kevin%22">Wonner, Kevin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Evers%2C+Mathies+V%2E%22">Evers, Mathies V.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tschulik%2C+Kristina%22">Tschulik, Kristina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> Kristina.Tschulik@rub.de</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Electrochimica+Acta%22">Electrochimica Acta</searchLink>. Apr2019, Vol. 301, p458-464. 7p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microscopy%22">Microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Silver+nanoparticles%22">Silver nanoparticles</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Abstract Nowadays, silver nanoparticles are extensively employed in several branches of industry and medicine. Hence, those particles are amongst the most studied class of nanomaterials, yet their reactivity and in particular their reactivity in biological systems is still poorly understood. This discrepancy leads to a huge demand for further insights into the reaction dynamics of electrochemical reactions. For this purpose, coupled opto- and spectro-electrochemical dark-field microscopy is used herein to study the electrochemical oxidation and dissolution process of individual silver nanoparticles in thiocyanate solutions. It is observed, that upon electrochemical oxidation of silver, a silver thiocyanate complex is formed. This is indicated by a change of both the measured plasmon resonance frequency and scattering intensity, simultaneous to the detection of an oxidative current. Subsequently, this silver pseudo-halide is chemically converted to a silver thiocyanate complex with higher solubility in the presence of high thiocyanate concentrations. This follow-up reaction is only detectable thanks to in situ spectroscopy as no current is associated with this chemical conversion but a distinct change in the spectroscopy response of the individual particles is seen. We were thus able to reveal that the total conversion of silver nanoparticles in the presence of thiocyanate is a multi-step process which lasts much longer than the electrochemical response suggests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Electrochimica Acta is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.01.129 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 458 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Microscopy Type: general – SubjectFull: Silver nanoparticles Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The electrochemical dissolution of single silver nanoparticles enlightened by hyperspectral dark-field microscopy. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wonner, Kevin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Evers, Mathies V. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tschulik, Kristina IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2019 Type: published Y: 2019 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00134686 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 301 Titles: – TitleFull: Electrochimica Acta Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |