Efficacy of Sonothrombolysis Using Microbubbles Produced by a Catheter-Based Microfluidic Device in a Rat Model of Ischemic Stroke.
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| Title: | Efficacy of Sonothrombolysis Using Microbubbles Produced by a Catheter-Based Microfluidic Device in a Rat Model of Ischemic Stroke. |
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| Authors: | Dixon, Adam J.1, Li, Jun2, Rickel, John-Marschner Robert1, Klibanov, Alexander L.1,3, Zuo, Zhiyi2, Hossack, John A.1 jh7fj@virginia.edu |
| Source: | Annals of Biomedical Engineering. Apr2019, Vol. 47 Issue 4, p1012-1022. 11p. 2 Color Photographs, 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 2 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Nucleus accumbens, Microfluidic devices, Microbubbles |
| Abstract: | Limitations of existing thrombolytic therapies for acute ischemic stroke have motivated the development of catheter-based approaches that utilize no or low doses of thrombolytic drugs combined with a mechanical action to either dissolve or extract the thrombus. Sonothrombolysis accelerates thrombus dissolution via the application of ultrasound combined with microbubble contrast agents and low doses of thrombolytics to mechanically disrupt the fibrin mesh. In this work, we studied the efficacy of catheter-directed sonothrombolysis in a rat model of ischemic stroke. Microbubbles of 10-20 µm diameter with a nitrogen gas core and a non-crosslinked albumin shell were produced by a flow-focusing microfluidic device in real time. The microbubbles were dispensed from a catheter located in the internal carotid artery for direct delivery to the thrombus-occluded middle cerebral artery, while ultrasound was administered through the skull and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) was infused via a tail vein catheter. The results of this study demonstrate that flow focusing microfluidic devices can be miniaturized to dimensions compatible with human catheterization and that large-diameter microbubbles comprised of high solubility gases can be safely administered intraarterially to deliver a sonothrombolytic therapy. Further, sonothrombolysis using intraarterial delivery of large microbubbles reduced cerebral infarct volumes by approximately 50% vs. no therapy, significantly improved functional neurological outcomes at 24 h, and permitted rtPA dose reduction of 3.3 (95% CI 1.8-3.8) fold when compared to therapy with intravenous rtPA alone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Annals of Biomedical Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 135265704 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Efficacy of Sonothrombolysis Using Microbubbles Produced by a Catheter-Based Microfluidic Device in a Rat Model of Ischemic Stroke. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dixon%2C+Adam+J%2E%22">Dixon, Adam J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jun%22">Li, Jun</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rickel%2C+John-Marschner+Robert%22">Rickel, John-Marschner Robert</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Klibanov%2C+Alexander+L%2E%22">Klibanov, Alexander L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zuo%2C+Zhiyi%22">Zuo, Zhiyi</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hossack%2C+John+A%2E%22">Hossack, John A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jh7fj@virginia.edu</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Annals+of+Biomedical+Engineering%22">Annals of Biomedical Engineering</searchLink>. Apr2019, Vol. 47 Issue 4, p1012-1022. 11p. 2 Color Photographs, 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 2 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nucleus+accumbens%22">Nucleus accumbens</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microfluidic+devices%22">Microfluidic devices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microbubbles%22">Microbubbles</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Limitations of existing thrombolytic therapies for acute ischemic stroke have motivated the development of catheter-based approaches that utilize no or low doses of thrombolytic drugs combined with a mechanical action to either dissolve or extract the thrombus. Sonothrombolysis accelerates thrombus dissolution via the application of ultrasound combined with microbubble contrast agents and low doses of thrombolytics to mechanically disrupt the fibrin mesh. In this work, we studied the efficacy of catheter-directed sonothrombolysis in a rat model of ischemic stroke. Microbubbles of 10-20 µm diameter with a nitrogen gas core and a non-crosslinked albumin shell were produced by a flow-focusing microfluidic device in real time. The microbubbles were dispensed from a catheter located in the internal carotid artery for direct delivery to the thrombus-occluded middle cerebral artery, while ultrasound was administered through the skull and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) was infused via a tail vein catheter. The results of this study demonstrate that flow focusing microfluidic devices can be miniaturized to dimensions compatible with human catheterization and that large-diameter microbubbles comprised of high solubility gases can be safely administered intraarterially to deliver a sonothrombolytic therapy. Further, sonothrombolysis using intraarterial delivery of large microbubbles reduced cerebral infarct volumes by approximately 50% vs. no therapy, significantly improved functional neurological outcomes at 24 h, and permitted rtPA dose reduction of 3.3 (95% CI 1.8-3.8) fold when compared to therapy with intravenous rtPA alone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Annals of Biomedical Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10439-019-02209-0 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 1012 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Nucleus accumbens Type: general – SubjectFull: Microfluidic devices Type: general – SubjectFull: Microbubbles Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Efficacy of Sonothrombolysis Using Microbubbles Produced by a Catheter-Based Microfluidic Device in a Rat Model of Ischemic Stroke. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dixon, Adam J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Jun – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rickel, John-Marschner Robert – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Klibanov, Alexander L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zuo, Zhiyi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hossack, John A. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2019 Type: published Y: 2019 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00906964 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 47 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Annals of Biomedical Engineering Type: main |
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