Determining constraints imposed by salt fabrics on the morphology of solution-mined energy storage cavities, through dissolution experiments using brine and seawater in halite.

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Title: Determining constraints imposed by salt fabrics on the morphology of solution-mined energy storage cavities, through dissolution experiments using brine and seawater in halite.
Authors: Field, L. P.1 lorfie@bgs.ac.uk, Milodowski, A. E.1, Evans, D.1, Palumbo-Roe, B.1, Hall, M. R.1,2, Marriott, A. L.1, Barlow, T.1, Devez, A.1
Source: Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology. 2019, Vol. 52 Issue 2, p240-254. 15p.
Subjects: Compressed air energy storage, Energy storage, Salt, Artificial seawater, Holes, Seawater
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
Abstract: Large-scale compressed air energy storage facilities offer one solution to the UK's energy demands, using solutionmined caverns in salt lithologies. For optimum gas storage efficiency, cavern geometry should ideally be smooth: spherical to cylindrical with a circular cross-section. However, such caverns are often irregular with marked asymmetry or ellipticity, and although the reasons for non-circular cross-sections developing during solution mining in some caverns can be related to, for example, the presence of interbedded lithologies, in other instances they are not fully understood. Cavities from dissolution experiments using five main end-member salt facies fabrics from the Triassic Preesall and Northwich Halite formations have been assessed to determine factors affecting cavity geometry, formation and variability in dissolution behaviour. Identical sets of experiments were performed on each fabric type, using two solution concentration strengths: brine and synthetic seawater. Comparison of experimental results using a combination of analytical and imaging techniques shows the extent to which the salt fabric and enhancement of features within the salt influence the resulting dissolution cavity. Observations show a visible increase in micropores within the adjacent halite matrix following dissolution. Smaller-scale features provide further insights into the dissolution processes, and salt fabric behaviour under different dissolution conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology is the property of Geological Society Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 136234667
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  Data: Determining constraints imposed by salt fabrics on the morphology of solution-mined energy storage cavities, through dissolution experiments using brine and seawater in halite.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Field%2C+L%2E+P%2E%22">Field, L. P.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> lorfie@bgs.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Milodowski%2C+A%2E+E%2E%22">Milodowski, A. E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Evans%2C+D%2E%22">Evans, D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Palumbo-Roe%2C+B%2E%22">Palumbo-Roe, B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hall%2C+M%2E+R%2E%22">Hall, M. R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marriott%2C+A%2E+L%2E%22">Marriott, A. L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barlow%2C+T%2E%22">Barlow, T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Devez%2C+A%2E%22">Devez, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Quarterly+Journal+of+Engineering+Geology+%26+Hydrogeology%22">Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology</searchLink>. 2019, Vol. 52 Issue 2, p240-254. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compressed+air+energy+storage%22">Compressed air energy storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+storage%22">Energy storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Salt%22">Salt</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+seawater%22">Artificial seawater</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Holes%22">Holes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seawater%22">Seawater</searchLink>
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  Data: Large-scale compressed air energy storage facilities offer one solution to the UK's energy demands, using solutionmined caverns in salt lithologies. For optimum gas storage efficiency, cavern geometry should ideally be smooth: spherical to cylindrical with a circular cross-section. However, such caverns are often irregular with marked asymmetry or ellipticity, and although the reasons for non-circular cross-sections developing during solution mining in some caverns can be related to, for example, the presence of interbedded lithologies, in other instances they are not fully understood. Cavities from dissolution experiments using five main end-member salt facies fabrics from the Triassic Preesall and Northwich Halite formations have been assessed to determine factors affecting cavity geometry, formation and variability in dissolution behaviour. Identical sets of experiments were performed on each fabric type, using two solution concentration strengths: brine and synthetic seawater. Comparison of experimental results using a combination of analytical and imaging techniques shows the extent to which the salt fabric and enhancement of features within the salt influence the resulting dissolution cavity. Observations show a visible increase in micropores within the adjacent halite matrix following dissolution. Smaller-scale features provide further insights into the dissolution processes, and salt fabric behaviour under different dissolution conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology is the property of Geological Society Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1144/qjegh2018-072
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Salt
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      – SubjectFull: Artificial seawater
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      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
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