Linking behaviours, sediment reworking, bioirrigation and oxygen dynamics in a soft-bottom ecosystem engineer: The mud shrimp Upogebia pusilla (Petagna 1792).

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Title: Linking behaviours, sediment reworking, bioirrigation and oxygen dynamics in a soft-bottom ecosystem engineer: The mud shrimp Upogebia pusilla (Petagna 1792).
Authors: Pascal, Ludovic1 (AUTHOR) Ludovic_Pascal@uqar.ca, Maire, Olivier1 (AUTHOR), Deflandre, Bruno1 (AUTHOR), Romero-Ramirez, Alicia1 (AUTHOR), Grémare, Antoine1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology. Jul2019, Vol. 516, p67-78. 12p.
Subjects: Ecological disturbances, Sediment-water interfaces, Sediment compaction, Sediments, Animal behavior, Shrimps
Abstract: Despite the role of bioturbation in controlling biogeochemical processes taking place at the sediment-water interface, little is still known about how animal behaviours influence sedimentary biogeochemical processes. In the present work, we used the mud shrimp Upogebia pusilla as model organism to assess the effect of behaviour types/intensities on sediment reworking, bioirrigation and sediment oxygen dynamics based on three sets of seasonal experiments. We identified four main behaviours: "Resting", "Walking", "Ventilating" and "Burrowing". Mud shrimp were much more active (i.e. , not "Resting") during summer than during winter and to a lesser extent spring due to elevated temperature. There were three distinct components of sediment reworking. The first one consisted in the expulsion of sediment particles from the burrow to the sediment-water interface, the second one to the transfer of sediment downward within the burrow and the third one to the transport and compaction of sediment across burrow walls. Temporal changes in the intensities of all components correlated tightly since they all resulted from "Burrowing". The temporal dynamics of porewater exchange and oxygen dynamics were clearly discontinuous and in direct relation with "Ventilating". However, other behaviours, and especially "Burrowing" were also involved in the control of this dynamics through the modulation of oxygen availability within the burrow, which is cuing the onset of ventilation at a 12–25% saturation threshold. These results underline the importance of taking into account changes in animal behaviour types/intensities at the appropriate temporal scales when assessing the impact of bioturbation on biogeochemical processes taking place at the sediment-water interface. • Behaviours control bioturbation processes • Sediment reworking is induced by "Burrowing" • About 60% of the volume of reworked sediment occurs around burrow walls • Bioirrigation and oxygen dynamics are induced by "Ventilating" • "Ventilating" is induced by a 12–25% O 2 saturation and indirectly cued by "Burrowing" [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 136768130
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Linking behaviours, sediment reworking, bioirrigation and oxygen dynamics in a soft-bottom ecosystem engineer: The mud shrimp Upogebia pusilla (Petagna 1792).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pascal%2C+Ludovic%22">Pascal, Ludovic</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> Ludovic_Pascal@uqar.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maire%2C+Olivier%22">Maire, Olivier</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deflandre%2C+Bruno%22">Deflandre, Bruno</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Romero-Ramirez%2C+Alicia%22">Romero-Ramirez, Alicia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grémare%2C+Antoine%22">Grémare, Antoine</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+%26+Ecology%22">Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology</searchLink>. Jul2019, Vol. 516, p67-78. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecological+disturbances%22">Ecological disturbances</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sediment-water+interfaces%22">Sediment-water interfaces</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sediment+compaction%22">Sediment compaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sediments%22">Sediments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+behavior%22">Animal behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shrimps%22">Shrimps</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Despite the role of bioturbation in controlling biogeochemical processes taking place at the sediment-water interface, little is still known about how animal behaviours influence sedimentary biogeochemical processes. In the present work, we used the mud shrimp Upogebia pusilla as model organism to assess the effect of behaviour types/intensities on sediment reworking, bioirrigation and sediment oxygen dynamics based on three sets of seasonal experiments. We identified four main behaviours: "Resting", "Walking", "Ventilating" and "Burrowing". Mud shrimp were much more active (i.e. , not "Resting") during summer than during winter and to a lesser extent spring due to elevated temperature. There were three distinct components of sediment reworking. The first one consisted in the expulsion of sediment particles from the burrow to the sediment-water interface, the second one to the transfer of sediment downward within the burrow and the third one to the transport and compaction of sediment across burrow walls. Temporal changes in the intensities of all components correlated tightly since they all resulted from "Burrowing". The temporal dynamics of porewater exchange and oxygen dynamics were clearly discontinuous and in direct relation with "Ventilating". However, other behaviours, and especially "Burrowing" were also involved in the control of this dynamics through the modulation of oxygen availability within the burrow, which is cuing the onset of ventilation at a 12–25% saturation threshold. These results underline the importance of taking into account changes in animal behaviour types/intensities at the appropriate temporal scales when assessing the impact of bioturbation on biogeochemical processes taking place at the sediment-water interface. • Behaviours control bioturbation processes • Sediment reworking is induced by "Burrowing" • About 60% of the volume of reworked sediment occurs around burrow walls • Bioirrigation and oxygen dynamics are induced by "Ventilating" • "Ventilating" is induced by a 12–25% O 2 saturation and indirectly cued by "Burrowing" [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.jembe.2019.05.007
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Ecological disturbances
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sediment-water interfaces
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      – SubjectFull: Sediment compaction
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      – SubjectFull: Sediments
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      – SubjectFull: Animal behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shrimps
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      – TitleFull: Linking behaviours, sediment reworking, bioirrigation and oxygen dynamics in a soft-bottom ecosystem engineer: The mud shrimp Upogebia pusilla (Petagna 1792).
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              Text: Jul2019
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