Emotype: Expressing emotions by changing typeface in mobile messenger texting.

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Title: Emotype: Expressing emotions by changing typeface in mobile messenger texting.
Authors: Choi, Saemi1 (AUTHOR) merrycsm@hal.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp, Aizawa, Kiyoharu1 (AUTHOR) aizawa@hal.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Source: Multimedia Tools & Applications. Jun2019, Vol. 78 Issue 11, p14155-14172. 18p.
Subjects: Text messages, Computer fonts, Instant messaging, Facial expression, Emotions, Nonverbal ability
Abstract: Instant messaging is a popular form of text-based communication. However, text-based messaging lacks the ability to communicate nonverbal information such as that conveyed through facial expressions and voice tones, although a multitude of emotions may underlie the text of a conversation between participants. In this paper, we propose an approach that uses typefaces to communicate emotions. We investigated which typefaces are useful for delivering emotions and introduced these typefaces into a mobile chat app. We conducted a survey to demonstrate how changes in the typeface of a message affected the meaning of the message conveyed. Our user study provides an understanding of the actual user experience with the application. The results show that the use of multiple typefaces in a message can affect and intensify the valence received by users and the use of multiple typefaces elicited an active response and brought about a livelier mood during texting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Multimedia Tools & Applications is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Choi%2C+Saemi%22">Choi, Saemi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> merrycsm@hal.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aizawa%2C+Kiyoharu%22">Aizawa, Kiyoharu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> aizawa@hal.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Multimedia+Tools+%26+Applications%22">Multimedia Tools & Applications</searchLink>. Jun2019, Vol. 78 Issue 11, p14155-14172. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Text+messages%22">Text messages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+fonts%22">Computer fonts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instant+messaging%22">Instant messaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Facial+expression%22">Facial expression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotions%22">Emotions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonverbal+ability%22">Nonverbal ability</searchLink>
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  Data: Instant messaging is a popular form of text-based communication. However, text-based messaging lacks the ability to communicate nonverbal information such as that conveyed through facial expressions and voice tones, although a multitude of emotions may underlie the text of a conversation between participants. In this paper, we propose an approach that uses typefaces to communicate emotions. We investigated which typefaces are useful for delivering emotions and introduced these typefaces into a mobile chat app. We conducted a survey to demonstrate how changes in the typeface of a message affected the meaning of the message conveyed. Our user study provides an understanding of the actual user experience with the application. The results show that the use of multiple typefaces in a message can affect and intensify the valence received by users and the use of multiple typefaces elicited an active response and brought about a livelier mood during texting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Multimedia Tools & Applications is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Jun2019
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