Effects of habitat complexity and temporal variation in rocky reef fish communities in the Santos estuary (SP), Brazil.

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Title: Effects of habitat complexity and temporal variation in rocky reef fish communities in the Santos estuary (SP), Brazil.
Authors: Carminatto, Amanda Aparecida1 (AUTHOR) amandacarminatto@gmail.com, Rotundo, Matheus Marcos1 (AUTHOR) mmrotundo@unisanta.br, Butturi-Gomes, Davi1 (AUTHOR) davibg@ufsj.edu.br, Barrella, Walter1 (AUTHOR) walterbarrella@gmail.com, Petrere Junior, Miguel1 (AUTHOR) mpetrerejr@gmail.com
Source: Ecological Indicators. Jan2020, Vol. 108, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Reef fishes, Fish communities, Estuarine ecology, Estuaries, Habitats, Species diversity, Marine fishes
Geographic Terms: Santos (Sao Paulo, Brazil), Brazil, São Paulo (Brazil)
Abstract: • Abundance and richness were positively associated with habitat complexity. • Increasing either salinity or depth decreased richness. • Increasing both salinity and depth increased richness. • Trophic diversity and habitat diversity varied across study sites. • Remotely operated vehicle was a non-destructive, reliable methodology. Rampant human activities within estuaries and adjacent areas lead to a significant loss of habitat for many fish species and decreases the quality of the remaining habitats. In this context, we investigated the effects of habitat complexity and temporal variation on the composition and diversity of rocky reef fishes in two coastal islands in southeastern Brazil, namely Ilha do Mato e Ilha das Palmas. We filmed seven independent transects of 400 m2 in each island in each of the four seasons during a year using remotely operated vehicle (ROV). Using the video records and accessories attached to the ROV, we collected information on environmental variables, habitat complexity, species richness, abundance and diversity. Our pooled data showed 13,993 individuals belonging to 56 species, 13 orders and 24 families of marine fish. Nineteen species (34%) occurred in all four seasons. Nine species (16%) were exclusive to spring, seven (12.5%) were exclusive to autumn, three (5.4%) occurred in summer, and only two species (3.5%) were exclusive to winter. Fish assemblages varied according to the habitat complexity. The environmental variables varied between islands and climatic seasons. Numerical abundance and species richness were positively associated with habitat complexity. The interaction between maximum depth and habitat complexity resulted in a greater abundance of individuals. In addition, species richness was negatively correlated to both salinity and maximum depth. However, increasing both variables simultaneously caused an increase in expected richness, due to interaction effects. Trophic diversity was positively correlated with temperature, whilst habitat diversity did not vary with any of the studied independent variables. Furthermore, we found significant differences between Ilha do Mato and Ilha das Palmas in abundance and in richness, which may be due to streams that present re-circulations bordering the latter and that carry organic matter from the Santos estuary. Finally, our non-destructive and non-sacrificial methodology allowed the successful assessment of fish assemblages in different environments and at different times and the description of important patterns, which may be useful for public policies and management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ecological Indicators is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 139058302
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Effects of habitat complexity and temporal variation in rocky reef fish communities in the Santos estuary (SP), Brazil.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carminatto%2C+Amanda+Aparecida%22">Carminatto, Amanda Aparecida</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> amandacarminatto@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rotundo%2C+Matheus+Marcos%22">Rotundo, Matheus Marcos</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mmrotundo@unisanta.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Butturi-Gomes%2C+Davi%22">Butturi-Gomes, Davi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> davibg@ufsj.edu.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barrella%2C+Walter%22">Barrella, Walter</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> walterbarrella@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Petrere+Junior%2C+Miguel%22">Petrere Junior, Miguel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mpetrerejr@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ecological+Indicators%22">Ecological Indicators</searchLink>. Jan2020, Vol. 108, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reef+fishes%22">Reef fishes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fish+communities%22">Fish communities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Estuarine+ecology%22">Estuarine ecology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Estuaries%22">Estuaries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Habitats%22">Habitats</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Species+diversity%22">Species diversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+fishes%22">Marine fishes</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Santos+%28Sao+Paulo%2C+Brazil%29%22">Santos (Sao Paulo, Brazil)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brazil%22">Brazil</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22São+Paulo+%28Brazil%29%22">São Paulo (Brazil)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: • Abundance and richness were positively associated with habitat complexity. • Increasing either salinity or depth decreased richness. • Increasing both salinity and depth increased richness. • Trophic diversity and habitat diversity varied across study sites. • Remotely operated vehicle was a non-destructive, reliable methodology. Rampant human activities within estuaries and adjacent areas lead to a significant loss of habitat for many fish species and decreases the quality of the remaining habitats. In this context, we investigated the effects of habitat complexity and temporal variation on the composition and diversity of rocky reef fishes in two coastal islands in southeastern Brazil, namely Ilha do Mato e Ilha das Palmas. We filmed seven independent transects of 400 m2 in each island in each of the four seasons during a year using remotely operated vehicle (ROV). Using the video records and accessories attached to the ROV, we collected information on environmental variables, habitat complexity, species richness, abundance and diversity. Our pooled data showed 13,993 individuals belonging to 56 species, 13 orders and 24 families of marine fish. Nineteen species (34%) occurred in all four seasons. Nine species (16%) were exclusive to spring, seven (12.5%) were exclusive to autumn, three (5.4%) occurred in summer, and only two species (3.5%) were exclusive to winter. Fish assemblages varied according to the habitat complexity. The environmental variables varied between islands and climatic seasons. Numerical abundance and species richness were positively associated with habitat complexity. The interaction between maximum depth and habitat complexity resulted in a greater abundance of individuals. In addition, species richness was negatively correlated to both salinity and maximum depth. However, increasing both variables simultaneously caused an increase in expected richness, due to interaction effects. Trophic diversity was positively correlated with temperature, whilst habitat diversity did not vary with any of the studied independent variables. Furthermore, we found significant differences between Ilha do Mato and Ilha das Palmas in abundance and in richness, which may be due to streams that present re-circulations bordering the latter and that carry organic matter from the Santos estuary. Finally, our non-destructive and non-sacrificial methodology allowed the successful assessment of fish assemblages in different environments and at different times and the description of important patterns, which may be useful for public policies and management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Ecological Indicators is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105728
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Reef fishes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fish communities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Estuarine ecology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Estuaries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Habitats
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Species diversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marine fishes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Santos (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brazil
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: São Paulo (Brazil)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effects of habitat complexity and temporal variation in rocky reef fish communities in the Santos estuary (SP), Brazil.
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            NameFull: Carminatto, Amanda Aparecida
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            NameFull: Rotundo, Matheus Marcos
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            NameFull: Butturi-Gomes, Davi
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            NameFull: Barrella, Walter
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            NameFull: Petrere Junior, Miguel
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2020
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              Y: 2020
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              Value: 108
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