Temperature Dependence of Structure, Morphology and Dielectric Characterization of Gallium Phthalocyanine Chloride Discs.

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Title: Temperature Dependence of Structure, Morphology and Dielectric Characterization of Gallium Phthalocyanine Chloride Discs.
Authors: Elesh, E.1, Mohamed, Z.1, Dawood, Mahmoud S.2 mah_sol@hotmail.com
Source: Journal of Electronic Materials. Apr2020, Vol. 49 Issue 4, p2633-2641. 9p.
Subjects: Gallium, Scanning electron microscopy techniques, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Gallium alloys, Dielectrics, Transcranial alternating current stimulation, Dislocation density
Abstract: The structural investigations of semiconductor gallium phthalocyanine chloride (GaPcCl) in powder form at different temperatures are presented in this paper. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to calculate the average crystallite size, D, the dislocation density, δ, micro-strain, the number of crystallites per unit surface area, Nc and average particle size and shape. Indeed, the alternating current (AC) conductivity of the GaPcCl disc was studied as a function of frequency and temperature. The activation energy, the type of conductivity mechanism, the real and imaginary parts of both the dielectric constant and complex electric modulus are determined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Electronic Materials is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Temperature Dependence of Structure, Morphology and Dielectric Characterization of Gallium Phthalocyanine Chloride Discs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Elesh%2C+E%2E%22">Elesh, E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohamed%2C+Z%2E%22">Mohamed, Z.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dawood%2C+Mahmoud+S%2E%22">Dawood, Mahmoud S.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> mah_sol@hotmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Electronic+Materials%22">Journal of Electronic Materials</searchLink>. Apr2020, Vol. 49 Issue 4, p2633-2641. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gallium%22">Gallium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scanning+electron+microscopy+techniques%22">Scanning electron microscopy techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fourier+transform+infrared+spectroscopy%22">Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gallium+alloys%22">Gallium alloys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dielectrics%22">Dielectrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transcranial+alternating+current+stimulation%22">Transcranial alternating current stimulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dislocation+density%22">Dislocation density</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The structural investigations of semiconductor gallium phthalocyanine chloride (GaPcCl) in powder form at different temperatures are presented in this paper. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to calculate the average crystallite size, D, the dislocation density, δ, micro-strain, the number of crystallites per unit surface area, Nc and average particle size and shape. Indeed, the alternating current (AC) conductivity of the GaPcCl disc was studied as a function of frequency and temperature. The activation energy, the type of conductivity mechanism, the real and imaginary parts of both the dielectric constant and complex electric modulus are determined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Electronic Materials is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11664-020-07971-9
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scanning electron microscopy techniques
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gallium alloys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dielectrics
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      – SubjectFull: Transcranial alternating current stimulation
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      – SubjectFull: Dislocation density
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      – TitleFull: Temperature Dependence of Structure, Morphology and Dielectric Characterization of Gallium Phthalocyanine Chloride Discs.
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              M: 04
              Text: Apr2020
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              Y: 2020
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