The Font Wars, Part 1.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Font Wars, Part 1.
Authors: Bigelow, Charles1
Source: IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. Jan/Mar2020, Vol. 42 Issue 1, p7-24. 18p.
Subjects: Computer fonts, Computer industry, Personal computers, Economic competition, Smartphones
Abstract: The Font Wars were a decades-long competition in the computer industry for dominance in font technology, viewed as a key success factor for personal computing platforms. The Font Wars spurred innovative scientific research into the small, nearly subliminal forms of the printed letters on which modern civilization was based, yet which had received little scrutiny outside the printing trades. More than a business episode, the Font Wars were above all a manifestation and translation of ideas—some modern, some ancient, some theoretical, some practical—into computer software and hardware. At the heart of the Font Wars was a fundamental question: What is the best way to turn traditional printed letter forms into digital fonts for computer screens and printers? Answers to this question were researched, implemented, and launched into the marketplace, where their intense competition transformed the 500 year tradition of printing and publishing, placing the electronic literacy on the screens of billions of digital displays, computers, tablets, and smart phones around the world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IEEE Annals of the History of Computing is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: The Font Wars, Part 1.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+fonts%22">Computer fonts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+industry%22">Computer industry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personal+computers%22">Personal computers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+competition%22">Economic competition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smartphones%22">Smartphones</searchLink>
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  Data: The Font Wars were a decades-long competition in the computer industry for dominance in font technology, viewed as a key success factor for personal computing platforms. The Font Wars spurred innovative scientific research into the small, nearly subliminal forms of the printed letters on which modern civilization was based, yet which had received little scrutiny outside the printing trades. More than a business episode, the Font Wars were above all a manifestation and translation of ideas—some modern, some ancient, some theoretical, some practical—into computer software and hardware. At the heart of the Font Wars was a fundamental question: What is the best way to turn traditional printed letter forms into digital fonts for computer screens and printers? Answers to this question were researched, implemented, and launched into the marketplace, where their intense competition transformed the 500 year tradition of printing and publishing, placing the electronic literacy on the screens of billions of digital displays, computers, tablets, and smart phones around the world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of IEEE Annals of the History of Computing is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1109/MAHC.2020.2971202
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
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      – SubjectFull: Computer fonts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer industry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personal computers
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      – SubjectFull: Economic competition
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      – SubjectFull: Smartphones
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      – TitleFull: The Font Wars, Part 1.
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              Text: Jan/Mar2020
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