Moving arc electrical discharge machining of polycrystalline diamond.

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Title: Moving arc electrical discharge machining of polycrystalline diamond.
Authors: Wang, Xiangzhi1,2 (AUTHOR), Li, Chaojiang3 (AUTHOR), Guo, Hun2 (AUTHOR), Li, Guangxian1 (AUTHOR), Ding, Songlin1 (AUTHOR) songlin.ding@rmit.edu.au
Source: Materials & Manufacturing Processes. 2020, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p449-459. 11p.
Subjects: Diamond turning, Electric arc, Rotating disk electrodes, Machining, Electric metal-cutting, Electric conductivity, Material erosion
Abstract: Polycrystalline diamond (PCD) is a type of ultra-hard material that is widely used in the industry. However, the high manufacturing costs caused by low machining efficiency impede the affordability and application of products made of PCD. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a thermal erosion process using recurring electrical sparks to machine materials unrestricted by their physical properties such as hardness and is suitable for the fabrication of PCD products. However, as the electrical conductivity of PCD is poor, its machining efficiency is still very low. This paper proposed a novel high-efficiency machining method using moving arcs generated by a rotating disk electrode to enlarge the material erosion range of a single discharge. The principle and mechanism of the new method were introduced, and the theoretical analysis of the temperature field was performed. Experiments of single-pulse discharging were conducted together with comparative experiments to validate the results of theoretical analysis and investigate the machining performance of the new approach. The results show that moving arcs can increase the discharge probability and improve the stability of the machining process. Material removal rate could be increased by five times and surface roughness be reduced by 16.7%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials & Manufacturing Processes is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Group: Ti
  Data: Moving arc electrical discharge machining of polycrystalline diamond.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Xiangzhi%22">Wang, Xiangzhi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Chaojiang%22">Li, Chaojiang</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guo%2C+Hun%22">Guo, Hun</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Guangxian%22">Li, Guangxian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ding%2C+Songlin%22">Ding, Songlin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> songlin.ding@rmit.edu.au</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%26+Manufacturing+Processes%22">Materials & Manufacturing Processes</searchLink>. 2020, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p449-459. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diamond+turning%22">Diamond turning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+arc%22">Electric arc</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rotating+disk+electrodes%22">Rotating disk electrodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machining%22">Machining</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+metal-cutting%22">Electric metal-cutting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+conductivity%22">Electric conductivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Material+erosion%22">Material erosion</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Polycrystalline diamond (PCD) is a type of ultra-hard material that is widely used in the industry. However, the high manufacturing costs caused by low machining efficiency impede the affordability and application of products made of PCD. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a thermal erosion process using recurring electrical sparks to machine materials unrestricted by their physical properties such as hardness and is suitable for the fabrication of PCD products. However, as the electrical conductivity of PCD is poor, its machining efficiency is still very low. This paper proposed a novel high-efficiency machining method using moving arcs generated by a rotating disk electrode to enlarge the material erosion range of a single discharge. The principle and mechanism of the new method were introduced, and the theoretical analysis of the temperature field was performed. Experiments of single-pulse discharging were conducted together with comparative experiments to validate the results of theoretical analysis and investigate the machining performance of the new approach. The results show that moving arcs can increase the discharge probability and improve the stability of the machining process. Material removal rate could be increased by five times and surface roughness be reduced by 16.7%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials & Manufacturing Processes is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10426914.2020.1732413
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 449
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Diamond turning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric arc
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rotating disk electrodes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Machining
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric metal-cutting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric conductivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Material erosion
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Moving arc electrical discharge machining of polycrystalline diamond.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Wang, Xiangzhi
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            NameFull: Li, Chaojiang
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            NameFull: Guo, Hun
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            NameFull: Li, Guangxian
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            NameFull: Ding, Songlin
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: 2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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