The effect of hydrous mineral content on competitive strain localization mechanisms in felsic granulites.

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Title: The effect of hydrous mineral content on competitive strain localization mechanisms in felsic granulites.
Authors: Graziani, Riccardo1 (AUTHOR) riccardo.graziani@alumni.ubc.ca, Larson, Kyle P.1 (AUTHOR) kyle.larson@ubc.ca, Soret, Mathieu1 (AUTHOR) mathieu.soret@gmail.com
Source: Journal of Structural Geology. May2020, Vol. 134, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Shear zones, Fluid control, Quartz, Mylonite, Crystal grain boundaries
Geographic Terms: Saskatchewan
Abstract: This study investigates the grain-scale mechanisms that facilitated strain localization in the lower crust within the East Athabasca Mylonite Triangle of northern Saskatchewan, Canada. There, two distinct lithotectonic units, the Upper Deck and Northwestern Domain, are juxtaposed across a km-scale shear zone that has been previously interpreted to record thrust and/or normal-sense displacement. Our study reports new quartz c- axis opening angle, Ti-in-biotite and Ti-in-quartz geothermometry and amphibole-plagioclase geothermobarometry within syn-kinematic phases indicating that both units were deformed and metamorphosed at upper amphibolite to granulite facies (~725 °C and ~0.8 GPa). While sharing similar conditions, the dominant mechanisms of deformation across the two units are strongly linked to modal proportion of syn-kinematic hydrated mineral phases. Detailed microstructural and crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) analyses reveals that specimens poor in hydrated minerals (<10%) deformed mainly by dislocation creep and dynamic recrystallization allowing it to develop a strong quartz CPO, while in specimens rich in hydrated minerals (>10%) pressure solution and (re)precipitation processes enhanced phase mixing and promoted grain boundary sliding resulting in weakly developed or absent quartz CPO. These results indicate a strong mineralogical and fluid control on deformation and, therefore, which strain softening process (es) may dominate in lower crustal shear zones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Structural Geology is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: This study investigates the grain-scale mechanisms that facilitated strain localization in the lower crust within the East Athabasca Mylonite Triangle of northern Saskatchewan, Canada. There, two distinct lithotectonic units, the Upper Deck and Northwestern Domain, are juxtaposed across a km-scale shear zone that has been previously interpreted to record thrust and/or normal-sense displacement. Our study reports new quartz c- axis opening angle, Ti-in-biotite and Ti-in-quartz geothermometry and amphibole-plagioclase geothermobarometry within syn-kinematic phases indicating that both units were deformed and metamorphosed at upper amphibolite to granulite facies (~725 &#176;C and ~0.8 GPa). While sharing similar conditions, the dominant mechanisms of deformation across the two units are strongly linked to modal proportion of syn-kinematic hydrated mineral phases. Detailed microstructural and crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) analyses reveals that specimens poor in hydrated minerals (&lt;10%) deformed mainly by dislocation creep and dynamic recrystallization allowing it to develop a strong quartz CPO, while in specimens rich in hydrated minerals (&gt;10%) pressure solution and (re)precipitation processes enhanced phase mixing and promoted grain boundary sliding resulting in weakly developed or absent quartz CPO. These results indicate a strong mineralogical and fluid control on deformation and, therefore, which strain softening process (es) may dominate in lower crustal shear zones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Structural Geology is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104015
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Shear zones
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fluid control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quartz
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mylonite
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crystal grain boundaries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Saskatchewan
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The effect of hydrous mineral content on competitive strain localization mechanisms in felsic granulites.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Graziani, Riccardo
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            NameFull: Larson, Kyle P.
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            NameFull: Soret, Mathieu
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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              Value: 134
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Structural Geology
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