Coupled transfer function model for the evaluation of implanted cables safety in MRI.

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Title: Coupled transfer function model for the evaluation of implanted cables safety in MRI.
Authors: Kabil, Julie1 (AUTHOR), Felblinger, Jacques1,2 (AUTHOR), Vuissoz, Pierre‐André1 (AUTHOR), Missoffe, Alexia1 (AUTHOR) alexia.missoffe@univ-lorraine.fr
Source: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Aug2020, Vol. 84 Issue 2, p991-999. 9p.
Subjects: Transfer functions, Artificial implants, Additive functions, Cables, Radio frequency therapy
Abstract: Purpose: Multiple medical‐device leads implanted next to each other are often encountered in clinical practice. The aim of this work is to study a coupled transfer function model to evaluate the safety of these coupled leads submitted to the RF field of a 1.5T MRI scanner for a constant distance between both leads. Methods: The effect of coupling on the heating of 2 cables with different termination conditions is evaluated experimentally. The coupled and single transfer functions are determined experimentally and used to predict the relative temperature increases of both cables alone and coupled. Two different coupled models, an additive model and a global model, are proposed. The coupled transfer functions are also simulated. Results: The coupling between cables has a strong influence on the resulting heating at the electrodes. The coupled additive transfer function model is a relevant tool to evaluate the heating of coupled leads separated by a constant distance. The global model underestimates the heating in one of the coupled cases by about 30%. The measured coupled transfer functions coincide with the simulated models. Conclusion: It is necessary to take into account the coupling effect between leads to evaluate the safety of implanted devices. This work shows that, in the case of 2 cables separated by a constant distance, that an experimentally determined coupled transfer function allows estimation of the heating of the 2 electrodes for a given incident field. Further work should take into account the in vivo varying distance between the 2 cables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Coupled transfer function model for the evaluation of implanted cables safety in MRI.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kabil%2C+Julie%22">Kabil, Julie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Felblinger%2C+Jacques%22">Felblinger, Jacques</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vuissoz%2C+Pierre‐André%22">Vuissoz, Pierre‐André</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Missoffe%2C+Alexia%22">Missoffe, Alexia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> alexia.missoffe@univ-lorraine.fr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Magnetic+Resonance+in+Medicine%22">Magnetic Resonance in Medicine</searchLink>. Aug2020, Vol. 84 Issue 2, p991-999. 9p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transfer+functions%22">Transfer functions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+implants%22">Artificial implants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Additive+functions%22">Additive functions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cables%22">Cables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radio+frequency+therapy%22">Radio frequency therapy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: Multiple medical‐device leads implanted next to each other are often encountered in clinical practice. The aim of this work is to study a coupled transfer function model to evaluate the safety of these coupled leads submitted to the RF field of a 1.5T MRI scanner for a constant distance between both leads. Methods: The effect of coupling on the heating of 2 cables with different termination conditions is evaluated experimentally. The coupled and single transfer functions are determined experimentally and used to predict the relative temperature increases of both cables alone and coupled. Two different coupled models, an additive model and a global model, are proposed. The coupled transfer functions are also simulated. Results: The coupling between cables has a strong influence on the resulting heating at the electrodes. The coupled additive transfer function model is a relevant tool to evaluate the heating of coupled leads separated by a constant distance. The global model underestimates the heating in one of the coupled cases by about 30%. The measured coupled transfer functions coincide with the simulated models. Conclusion: It is necessary to take into account the coupling effect between leads to evaluate the safety of implanted devices. This work shows that, in the case of 2 cables separated by a constant distance, that an experimentally determined coupled transfer function allows estimation of the heating of the 2 electrodes for a given incident field. Further work should take into account the in vivo varying distance between the 2 cables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/mrm.28146
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 991
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Transfer functions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial implants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Additive functions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cables
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Radio frequency therapy
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Coupled transfer function model for the evaluation of implanted cables safety in MRI.
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            NameFull: Kabil, Julie
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            NameFull: Felblinger, Jacques
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            NameFull: Vuissoz, Pierre‐André
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          Name:
            NameFull: Missoffe, Alexia
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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              Value: 84
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            – TitleFull: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
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