Upper bound seismic limit analysis of geosynthetic-reinforced unsaturated soil walls.

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Title: Upper bound seismic limit analysis of geosynthetic-reinforced unsaturated soil walls.
Authors: Alhajj Chehade, H.1,2 (AUTHOR) hicham.alhajjchehade@3sr-grenoble.fr, Dias, D.1,3,4 (AUTHOR) daniel.dias@anteagroup.com, Sadek, M.2 (AUTHOR) marwan.sadek@ul.edu.lb, Jenck, O.1 (AUTHOR) orianne.jenck@3sr-grenoble.fr, Hage Chehade, F.2 (AUTHOR) fchehade@ul.edu.lb
Source: Geotextiles & Geomembranes. Aug2020, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p419-430. 12p.
Subjects: Reinforced soils, Retaining walls, Shear strength of soils, Soil classification, Water table, Soils
Abstract: The assessment of the internal stability of geosynthetic-reinforced earth retaining walls has historically been investigated in previous studies assuming dry backfills. However, the majority of the failures of these structures are caused by the water presence. The studies including the water presence in the backfill are scarce and often consider saturated backfills. In reality, most soils are unsaturated in nature and the matric suction plays an important role in the wall's stability. This paper investigates the internal seismic stability of geosynthetic-reinforced unsaturated earth retaining walls. The groundwater level can be located at any reinforced backfill depth. Several nonlinear equations relating the unsaturated soil shear strength to the matric suction and different backfill type of soils are considered in this study. The log-spiral failure mechanism generated by the point-to-point method is considered. The upper-bound theorem of the limit analysis is used to evaluate the strength required to maintain the reinforced soil walls stability and the seismic loading are represented by the pseudo-dynamic approach. A parametric study showed that the required reinforcement strength is influenced by several parameters such as the soil friction angle, the horizontal seismic coefficient, the water table level, the matric suction distribution as well as the soil types and the unsaturated soils shear strength. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Geotextiles & Geomembranes is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Upper bound seismic limit analysis of geosynthetic-reinforced unsaturated soil walls.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alhajj+Chehade%2C+H%2E%22">Alhajj Chehade, H.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hicham.alhajjchehade@3sr-grenoble.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dias%2C+D%2E%22">Dias, D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> daniel.dias@anteagroup.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sadek%2C+M%2E%22">Sadek, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> marwan.sadek@ul.edu.lb</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jenck%2C+O%2E%22">Jenck, O.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> orianne.jenck@3sr-grenoble.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hage+Chehade%2C+F%2E%22">Hage Chehade, F.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> fchehade@ul.edu.lb</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Geotextiles+%26+Geomembranes%22">Geotextiles & Geomembranes</searchLink>. Aug2020, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p419-430. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reinforced+soils%22">Reinforced soils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Retaining+walls%22">Retaining walls</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shear+strength+of+soils%22">Shear strength of soils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soil+classification%22">Soil classification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+table%22">Water table</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soils%22">Soils</searchLink>
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  Data: The assessment of the internal stability of geosynthetic-reinforced earth retaining walls has historically been investigated in previous studies assuming dry backfills. However, the majority of the failures of these structures are caused by the water presence. The studies including the water presence in the backfill are scarce and often consider saturated backfills. In reality, most soils are unsaturated in nature and the matric suction plays an important role in the wall's stability. This paper investigates the internal seismic stability of geosynthetic-reinforced unsaturated earth retaining walls. The groundwater level can be located at any reinforced backfill depth. Several nonlinear equations relating the unsaturated soil shear strength to the matric suction and different backfill type of soils are considered in this study. The log-spiral failure mechanism generated by the point-to-point method is considered. The upper-bound theorem of the limit analysis is used to evaluate the strength required to maintain the reinforced soil walls stability and the seismic loading are represented by the pseudo-dynamic approach. A parametric study showed that the required reinforcement strength is influenced by several parameters such as the soil friction angle, the horizontal seismic coefficient, the water table level, the matric suction distribution as well as the soil types and the unsaturated soils shear strength. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Geotextiles & Geomembranes is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.geotexmem.2020.02.001
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 419
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Reinforced soils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Retaining walls
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shear strength of soils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soil classification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water table
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soils
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Upper bound seismic limit analysis of geosynthetic-reinforced unsaturated soil walls.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Alhajj Chehade, H.
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            NameFull: Dias, D.
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            NameFull: Sadek, M.
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            NameFull: Jenck, O.
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            NameFull: Hage Chehade, F.
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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              Value: 02661144
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              Value: 48
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