Translating pH‐sensitive PROgressive saturation for QUantifying Exchange rates using Saturation Times (PRO‐QUEST) MRI to a 3T clinical scanner.
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| Title: | Translating pH‐sensitive PROgressive saturation for QUantifying Exchange rates using Saturation Times (PRO‐QUEST) MRI to a 3T clinical scanner. |
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| Authors: | Kim, Mina1 (AUTHOR), Kujawa, Aaron1 (AUTHOR), Battiston, Marco2 (AUTHOR), Demetriou, Eleni1 (AUTHOR), Schneider, Torben3 (AUTHOR), Collorone, Sara2 (AUTHOR), Tur, Carmen2 (AUTHOR), Evans, Vincent4 (AUTHOR), Okuchi, Sachi1 (AUTHOR), Atkinson, David4 (AUTHOR), Gandini Wheeler‐Kingshott, Claudia A. M.2,5,6 (AUTHOR), Golay, Xavier1 (AUTHOR) x.golay@ucl.ac.uk |
| Source: | Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Oct2020, Vol. 84 Issue 4, p1734-1746. 13p. |
| Subjects: | Foreign exchange rates, Magnetic flux density, Time management, Basal ganglia, Scanning systems |
| Abstract: | Purpose: To translate the recently developed PRO‐QUEST (Progressive saturation for quantifying exchange rates using saturation times) sequence from preclinical 9.4T to 3T clinical magnetic field strength. Methods: Numerical simulations were performed to define the optimal saturation flip angles for PRO‐QUEST saturation pulses at 3T and demonstrate the effect of a ∆T2 error on the exchange rate (kex) estimation at various field strengths. Exchange‐dependent relaxation rate (Rex) was measured for glutamate solutions in various pH, healthy volunteers and patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Additionally, concentration‐independent ratiometric Rex maps were produced to evaluate regional signal variations across the brain of human volunteers. Results: The calculated Rex significantly correlates with pH in glutamate samples, however, kex values are underestimated as compared to those previously obtained at 9.4T. In the ratiometric Rex map of healthy volunteers, no significant differences are found between grey matter, white matter, and basal ganglia. In patients with MS, white matter lesions are visible in single saturation power Rex maps whereas only a periventricular lesion is apparent in the ratiometric Rex map. Conclusion: We demonstrate that quantification of pH sensitive indices using PRO‐QUEST is feasible at 3T within clinically acceptable acquisition times. Our initial findings in patients with MS show that pH sensitive indices varied with the type of lesion examined whereas no significant difference was found in healthy volunteers between tissue types, suggesting that it would be worthwhile to apply PRO‐QUEST in a larger cohort of patients to better understand its distinct imaging features relative to conventional techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 144300242 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Translating pH‐sensitive PROgressive saturation for QUantifying Exchange rates using Saturation Times (PRO‐QUEST) MRI to a 3T clinical scanner. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Mina%22">Kim, Mina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kujawa%2C+Aaron%22">Kujawa, Aaron</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Battiston%2C+Marco%22">Battiston, Marco</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Demetriou%2C+Eleni%22">Demetriou, Eleni</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schneider%2C+Torben%22">Schneider, Torben</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Collorone%2C+Sara%22">Collorone, Sara</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tur%2C+Carmen%22">Tur, Carmen</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Evans%2C+Vincent%22">Evans, Vincent</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Okuchi%2C+Sachi%22">Okuchi, Sachi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Atkinson%2C+David%22">Atkinson, David</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gandini+Wheeler‐Kingshott%2C+Claudia+A%2E+M%2E%22">Gandini Wheeler‐Kingshott, Claudia A. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2,5,6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Golay%2C+Xavier%22">Golay, Xavier</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> x.golay@ucl.ac.uk</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Magnetic+Resonance+in+Medicine%22">Magnetic Resonance in Medicine</searchLink>. Oct2020, Vol. 84 Issue 4, p1734-1746. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+exchange+rates%22">Foreign exchange rates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetic+flux+density%22">Magnetic flux density</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time+management%22">Time management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Basal+ganglia%22">Basal ganglia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scanning+systems%22">Scanning systems</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: To translate the recently developed PRO‐QUEST (Progressive saturation for quantifying exchange rates using saturation times) sequence from preclinical 9.4T to 3T clinical magnetic field strength. Methods: Numerical simulations were performed to define the optimal saturation flip angles for PRO‐QUEST saturation pulses at 3T and demonstrate the effect of a ∆T2 error on the exchange rate (kex) estimation at various field strengths. Exchange‐dependent relaxation rate (Rex) was measured for glutamate solutions in various pH, healthy volunteers and patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Additionally, concentration‐independent ratiometric Rex maps were produced to evaluate regional signal variations across the brain of human volunteers. Results: The calculated Rex significantly correlates with pH in glutamate samples, however, kex values are underestimated as compared to those previously obtained at 9.4T. In the ratiometric Rex map of healthy volunteers, no significant differences are found between grey matter, white matter, and basal ganglia. In patients with MS, white matter lesions are visible in single saturation power Rex maps whereas only a periventricular lesion is apparent in the ratiometric Rex map. Conclusion: We demonstrate that quantification of pH sensitive indices using PRO‐QUEST is feasible at 3T within clinically acceptable acquisition times. Our initial findings in patients with MS show that pH sensitive indices varied with the type of lesion examined whereas no significant difference was found in healthy volunteers between tissue types, suggesting that it would be worthwhile to apply PRO‐QUEST in a larger cohort of patients to better understand its distinct imaging features relative to conventional techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/mrm.28229 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 1734 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Foreign exchange rates Type: general – SubjectFull: Magnetic flux density Type: general – SubjectFull: Time management Type: general – SubjectFull: Basal ganglia Type: general – SubjectFull: Scanning systems Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Translating pH‐sensitive PROgressive saturation for QUantifying Exchange rates using Saturation Times (PRO‐QUEST) MRI to a 3T clinical scanner. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kim, Mina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kujawa, Aaron – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Battiston, Marco – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Demetriou, Eleni – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schneider, Torben – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Collorone, Sara – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tur, Carmen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Evans, Vincent – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Okuchi, Sachi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Atkinson, David – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gandini Wheeler‐Kingshott, Claudia A. M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Golay, Xavier IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2020 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 07403194 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 84 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |