Tunable ferrimagnetic-antiferromagnetic response by the inclusion of Fe in the gadolinium-based manganite GdMnO3.

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Title: Tunable ferrimagnetic-antiferromagnetic response by the inclusion of Fe in the gadolinium-based manganite GdMnO3.
Alternate Title: Respuesta ferrimagnética-antiferromagnética sintonizable mediante la inclusión de Fe en la manganita basada en gadolinio GdMnO3.
Authors: Cardona-Vasquez, Jorge A.1 joacardonava@unal.edu.co, Landínez-Téllez, David A.1 dalandinezt@unal.edu.co, Roa-Rojas, Jairo1 jroar@unal.edu.co
Source: UIS Ingenierías. jul-sep2020, Vol. 19 Issue 3, p69-77. 9p.
Subjects: Magnetic structure, Unit cell, Magnetic transitions, Crystal structure, Rietveld refinement
Abstract (English): In this work a study of the synthesis process, crystal structure and magnetic behavior of gadolinium manganite with Fe substitutions in Mn positions of GdMn1-xFexO3 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2) is reported. The samples were synthetized by the conventional solid-state reaction method. Structural characterization of final compounds was analyzed by Rietveld refinement, which revealed its crystallization in an orthorhombic symmetry belonging to the Pbnm (No. 62) space group. Results reveal that a and c cell parameters and the unit cell volume increase, while the lattice parameter b and the cell volume decrease with Fe substitution. The main effect in the structure is related to oxygen positions, i.e. in the octahedral distortions and rotations. DC susceptibility measurements, in the temperature regime between 4 K and 300 K on the application of an external field of 200 Oe, show a paramagnetic feature at high temperatures for all x studied values, with magnetic transitions associated to a magnetic ordered state at low temperatures (21.8 K < T < 25.2 K). Meanwhile, a ferrimagnetic transition is detected for x=0.1 close to T=30.7 K. In order to explain the appearance of ferrimagnetism for this configuration, a model is suggested where an imbalance in the magnetic structure of GdMnO3 (type-A antiferromagnetic) generated due to the introducing a Fe3+ ion in each pair consecutive unit cells is proposed. The effective magnetic moment obtained agrees to the reported value for the material with x=0.0, confirming the ferrimagnetic behavior for this concentration of Fe3+ in the structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): En este trabajo es reportado el proceso de síntesis, la estructura cristalina y el comportamiento magnético de gadolinio manganita con sustituciones de Fe en las posiciones Mn del material GdMn1-xFexO3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2). Las muestras fueron sintetizadas por medio del método convencional de reacción en estado sólido. La caracterización estructural de los compuestos finales se analizó mediante refinamiento de Rietveld, el cual reveló su cristalización en una simetría ortorrómbica perteneciente al grupo espacial Pbnm (No. 62). Los resultados revelan que los parámetros de red a y c y el volumen de la celda aumentan, mientras que el parámetro de la red b y el volumen de la celda disminuyen con la sustitución de Fe. El efecto principal en la estructura está relacionado con las posiciones de oxígeno, es decir, con las distorsiones y rotaciones octaédricas. Las mediciones de susceptibilidad DC, en el régimen de temperatura entre 4 K y 300 K bajo la aplicación de un campo externo de 200 Oe, muestran una característica paramagnética a altas temperaturas para todos los valores estudiados de concentración x, con transiciones magnéticas asociadas a un estado magnético ordenado a bajas temperaturas (21,8 K
Copyright of UIS Ingenierías is the property of Revista UIS Ingenierias and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Tunable ferrimagnetic-antiferromagnetic response by the inclusion of Fe in the gadolinium-based manganite GdMnO&lt;subscript&gt;3&lt;/subscript&gt;.
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  Data: Respuesta ferrimagn&#233;tica-antiferromagn&#233;tica sintonizable mediante la inclusi&#243;n de Fe en la manganita basada en gadolinio GdMnO3.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Cardona-Vasquez%2C+Jorge+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Cardona-Vasquez, Jorge A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; joacardonava@unal.edu.co&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Land&#237;nez-T&#233;llez%2C+David+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Land&#237;nez-T&#233;llez, David A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; dalandinezt@unal.edu.co&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Roa-Rojas%2C+Jairo%22&quot;&gt;Roa-Rojas, Jairo&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; jroar@unal.edu.co&lt;/i&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22UIS+Ingenier&#237;as%22&quot;&gt;UIS Ingenier&#237;as&lt;/searchLink&gt;. jul-sep2020, Vol. 19 Issue 3, p69-77. 9p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Magnetic+structure%22&quot;&gt;Magnetic structure&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Unit+cell%22&quot;&gt;Unit cell&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Magnetic+transitions%22&quot;&gt;Magnetic transitions&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Crystal+structure%22&quot;&gt;Crystal structure&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Rietveld+refinement%22&quot;&gt;Rietveld refinement&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Group: Ab
  Data: In this work a study of the synthesis process, crystal structure and magnetic behavior of gadolinium manganite with Fe substitutions in Mn positions of GdMn1-xFexO3 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2) is reported. The samples were synthetized by the conventional solid-state reaction method. Structural characterization of final compounds was analyzed by Rietveld refinement, which revealed its crystallization in an orthorhombic symmetry belonging to the Pbnm (No. 62) space group. Results reveal that a and c cell parameters and the unit cell volume increase, while the lattice parameter b and the cell volume decrease with Fe substitution. The main effect in the structure is related to oxygen positions, i.e. in the octahedral distortions and rotations. DC susceptibility measurements, in the temperature regime between 4 K and 300 K on the application of an external field of 200 Oe, show a paramagnetic feature at high temperatures for all x studied values, with magnetic transitions associated to a magnetic ordered state at low temperatures (21.8 K &lt; T &lt; 25.2 K). Meanwhile, a ferrimagnetic transition is detected for x=0.1 close to T=30.7 K. In order to explain the appearance of ferrimagnetism for this configuration, a model is suggested where an imbalance in the magnetic structure of GdMnO3 (type-A antiferromagnetic) generated due to the introducing a Fe3+ ion in each pair consecutive unit cells is proposed. The effective magnetic moment obtained agrees to the reported value for the material with x=0.0, confirming the ferrimagnetic behavior for this concentration of Fe3+ in the structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: En este trabajo es reportado el proceso de s&#237;ntesis, la estructura cristalina y el comportamiento magn&#233;tico de gadolinio manganita con sustituciones de Fe en las posiciones Mn del material GdMn1-xFexO3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2). Las muestras fueron sintetizadas por medio del m&#233;todo convencional de reacci&#243;n en estado s&#243;lido. La caracterizaci&#243;n estructural de los compuestos finales se analiz&#243; mediante refinamiento de Rietveld, el cual revel&#243; su cristalizaci&#243;n en una simetr&#237;a ortorr&#243;mbica perteneciente al grupo espacial Pbnm (No. 62). Los resultados revelan que los par&#225;metros de red a y c y el volumen de la celda aumentan, mientras que el par&#225;metro de la red b y el volumen de la celda disminuyen con la sustituci&#243;n de Fe. El efecto principal en la estructura est&#225; relacionado con las posiciones de ox&#237;geno, es decir, con las distorsiones y rotaciones octa&#233;dricas. Las mediciones de susceptibilidad DC, en el r&#233;gimen de temperatura entre 4 K y 300 K bajo la aplicaci&#243;n de un campo externo de 200 Oe, muestran una caracter&#237;stica paramagn&#233;tica a altas temperaturas para todos los valores estudiados de concentraci&#243;n x, con transiciones magn&#233;ticas asociadas a un estado magn&#233;tico ordenado a bajas temperaturas (21,8 K &lt;T &lt;25,2 K). Entretanto, se observa la ocurrencia de una transici&#243;n ferrimagn&#233;tica para x = 0.1 cerca de T=30.7 K. Para explicar la aparici&#243;n de ferrimagnetismo en esta configuraci&#243;n, se sugiere un modelo en el cual se propone la generaci&#243;n de un desequilibrio en la estructura magn&#233;tica de GdMnO3 (antiferromagn&#233;tico tipo A) debido a la introducci&#243;n de un ion Fe3+ en cada par de celdas unitarias consecutivas. El momento magn&#233;tico efectivo obtenido concuerda con el valor reportado para el material con x = 0.0, confirmando el comportamiento ferrimagn&#233;tico para esta concentraci&#243;n de Fe3+ en la estructura. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of UIS Ingenier&#237;as is the property of Revista UIS Ingenierias and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.18273/revuin.v19n3-2020007
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Magnetic transitions
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      – SubjectFull: Rietveld refinement
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      – TitleFull: Tunable ferrimagnetic-antiferromagnetic response by the inclusion of Fe in the gadolinium-based manganite GdMnO3.
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              Text: jul-sep2020
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