Distributed Convex Optimization Compressed Sensing Method for Sparse Planar Array Synthesis in 3-D Imaging Sonar Systems.

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Title: Distributed Convex Optimization Compressed Sensing Method for Sparse Planar Array Synthesis in 3-D Imaging Sonar Systems.
Authors: Gu, Boxuan1 (AUTHOR) 11415011@zju.edu.cn, Chen, Yaowu2 (AUTHOR) cyw@mail.bme.zju.edu.cn, Liu, Xuesong3 (AUTHOR) qlhlxs@gmail.com, Zhou, Fan3 (AUTHOR) fanzhou@mail.bme.zju.edu.cn, Jiang, Rongxin3 (AUTHOR) rongxinj@zju.edu.cn
Source: IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. Jul2020, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p1022-1033. 12p.
Subjects: Three-dimensional imaging, Sonar imaging, Imaging systems, Restricted isometry property, Transmission line matrix methods
Abstract: Synthesis of sparse planar arrays can effectively reduce hardware costs and computational complexity in phased array 3-D imaging sonar systems. Traditional stochastic methods, such as simulated annealing, require multiple experiments and parameter adjustments to obtain optimal results. Methods based on compressed sensing (CS) can overcome this defect. However, when applied to large arrays, CS methods require vast computational complexity and may not obtain optimal sparse results because of violating the restricted isometry property. To make CS methods more practical, a distributed convex optimization CS method is proposed here for the sparse planar array synthesis in 3-D imaging sonar systems. This method is based on the CS theory, solving the minimum number of active elements under certain beam pattern constraints using the iterative reweighted l1-norm minimization algorithm. Then, a multistage distributed framework is proposed to decompose the array into multistage subarrays, and the array synthesis is performed sequentially for each stage subarray to reduce computational complexity and obtain higher sparsity rates. Some applications of sparse planar array synthesis are employed to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Distributed Convex Optimization Compressed Sensing Method for Sparse Planar Array Synthesis in 3-D Imaging Sonar Systems.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Three-dimensional+imaging%22">Three-dimensional imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sonar+imaging%22">Sonar imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Imaging+systems%22">Imaging systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Restricted+isometry+property%22">Restricted isometry property</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transmission+line+matrix+methods%22">Transmission line matrix methods</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Synthesis of sparse planar arrays can effectively reduce hardware costs and computational complexity in phased array 3-D imaging sonar systems. Traditional stochastic methods, such as simulated annealing, require multiple experiments and parameter adjustments to obtain optimal results. Methods based on compressed sensing (CS) can overcome this defect. However, when applied to large arrays, CS methods require vast computational complexity and may not obtain optimal sparse results because of violating the restricted isometry property. To make CS methods more practical, a distributed convex optimization CS method is proposed here for the sparse planar array synthesis in 3-D imaging sonar systems. This method is based on the CS theory, solving the minimum number of active elements under certain beam pattern constraints using the iterative reweighted l1-norm minimization algorithm. Then, a multistage distributed framework is proposed to decompose the array into multistage subarrays, and the array synthesis is performed sequentially for each stage subarray to reduce computational complexity and obtain higher sparsity rates. Some applications of sparse planar array synthesis are employed to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1109/JOE.2019.2914983
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1022
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Three-dimensional imaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sonar imaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Imaging systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Restricted isometry property
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transmission line matrix methods
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Distributed Convex Optimization Compressed Sensing Method for Sparse Planar Array Synthesis in 3-D Imaging Sonar Systems.
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            NameFull: Gu, Boxuan
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            NameFull: Chen, Yaowu
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            NameFull: Liu, Xuesong
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            NameFull: Zhou, Fan
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            NameFull: Jiang, Rongxin
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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