A universal strategy: Rational construction of noble metal nanoparticle-shell/conducting polymer nanofiber-core electrodes with enhanced electrochemical performances.

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Title: A universal strategy: Rational construction of noble metal nanoparticle-shell/conducting polymer nanofiber-core electrodes with enhanced electrochemical performances.
Authors: Yang, Mingjin (AUTHOR), Sun, Li-Peng (AUTHOR), Chen, Boxu (AUTHOR), Liao, Jingwen (AUTHOR) jw.liao@giat.ac.cn, Yuan, Hai (AUTHOR), Guan, Bai-Ou (AUTHOR) tguanbo@jnu.edu.cn
Source: Nanotechnology. 10/30/2020, Vol. 31 Issue 44, p1-9. 9p.
Subjects: Polymer electrodes, Electrochemical electrodes, Organic conductors, Precious metals, Electrode performance, Otoacoustic emissions, Carbon nanofibers, Platinum nanoparticles
Abstract: To address a challenge for decoration of noble metal nanoparticles (NMNPs)-shell on conducting polymer nanofiber (CPNF) electrodes (i.e. NMNP-shell/CPNF-core electrodes) for boosting electrochemical performances, a two-step strategy comprising chemical pre-deposition and electrochemical deposition is designed. The strategy shows a high universality in terms of the diversity of NMNP-shell elements (single-element: AgNP-shell, AuNP-shell, PtNP-shell, PdNP-shell; multi-element: Au/Pt/PdNP-shell) and the independence of conductive substrates of electrodes. The shells are composed of high-density NMNPs and have strong adhesion to CPNF-cores. It is demonstrated that in response to a specific applied electrical stimulus, the resulting low doping level of CPNFs facilitates the generation of high-density nucleation sites (small NMNPs) by chemical pre-deposition (as high capability of electron transfer and low resistance to electron transfer from CP chains to NM ions), which is indispensable for the formation of NMNP-shells on CPNF-cores by electrochemical deposition. The decoration of NMNP-shells can significantly enhance the electrochemical performances of CPNF electrodes. Moreover, the great practicality and reliability of NMNP-shell/CPNF-core electrodes in use as an electrocatalytic platform are confirmed. This universal strategy opens up a new avenue to construct high-dimension shell/core-nanostructured electrodes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanotechnology is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A universal strategy: Rational construction of noble metal nanoparticle-shell/conducting polymer nanofiber-core electrodes with enhanced electrochemical performances.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Mingjin%22">Yang, Mingjin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Li-Peng%22">Sun, Li-Peng</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Boxu%22">Chen, Boxu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liao%2C+Jingwen%22">Liao, Jingwen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<i> jw.liao@giat.ac.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yuan%2C+Hai%22">Yuan, Hai</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guan%2C+Bai-Ou%22">Guan, Bai-Ou</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<i> tguanbo@jnu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanotechnology%22">Nanotechnology</searchLink>. 10/30/2020, Vol. 31 Issue 44, p1-9. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymer+electrodes%22">Polymer electrodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochemical+electrodes%22">Electrochemical electrodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Organic+conductors%22">Organic conductors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Precious+metals%22">Precious metals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrode+performance%22">Electrode performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Otoacoustic+emissions%22">Otoacoustic emissions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+nanofibers%22">Carbon nanofibers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Platinum+nanoparticles%22">Platinum nanoparticles</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: To address a challenge for decoration of noble metal nanoparticles (NMNPs)-shell on conducting polymer nanofiber (CPNF) electrodes (i.e. NMNP-shell/CPNF-core electrodes) for boosting electrochemical performances, a two-step strategy comprising chemical pre-deposition and electrochemical deposition is designed. The strategy shows a high universality in terms of the diversity of NMNP-shell elements (single-element: AgNP-shell, AuNP-shell, PtNP-shell, PdNP-shell; multi-element: Au/Pt/PdNP-shell) and the independence of conductive substrates of electrodes. The shells are composed of high-density NMNPs and have strong adhesion to CPNF-cores. It is demonstrated that in response to a specific applied electrical stimulus, the resulting low doping level of CPNFs facilitates the generation of high-density nucleation sites (small NMNPs) by chemical pre-deposition (as high capability of electron transfer and low resistance to electron transfer from CP chains to NM ions), which is indispensable for the formation of NMNP-shells on CPNF-cores by electrochemical deposition. The decoration of NMNP-shells can significantly enhance the electrochemical performances of CPNF electrodes. Moreover, the great practicality and reliability of NMNP-shell/CPNF-core electrodes in use as an electrocatalytic platform are confirmed. This universal strategy opens up a new avenue to construct high-dimension shell/core-nanostructured electrodes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanotechnology is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1088/1361-6528/aba7e3
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Organic conductors
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      – SubjectFull: Precious metals
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      – SubjectFull: Electrode performance
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      – SubjectFull: Otoacoustic emissions
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      – SubjectFull: Carbon nanofibers
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      – SubjectFull: Platinum nanoparticles
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      – TitleFull: A universal strategy: Rational construction of noble metal nanoparticle-shell/conducting polymer nanofiber-core electrodes with enhanced electrochemical performances.
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            NameFull: Yang, Mingjin
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              Text: 10/30/2020
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              Y: 2020
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