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Perception of unsafe driving behaviour and reported driving behaviour among commercial motorcyclists in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

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Title: Perception of unsafe driving behaviour and reported driving behaviour among commercial motorcyclists in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Authors: Kiwango, George1 (AUTHOR) gkiwango@muhas.az.tz, Francis, Filbert2,3 (AUTHOR), Hasselberg, Marie2 (AUTHOR), Chillo, Omary1 (AUTHOR), Moshiro, Candida1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Transportation Research: Part F. Oct2020, Vol. 74, p30-39. 10p.
Subjects: Risk perception, Motorcyclists, Poisson regression, Behavior, Sensory perception, Risk-taking behavior, Motorcycles
Geographic Terms: Dar es Salaam (Tanzania)
Abstract: • Unsafe driving behaviours are prevalent among commercial motorcyclists. • Commercial motorcycle drivers are aware of the involved risks of unsafe driving. • Unsafe driving is associated with low perception of the dangers of unsafe driving. Commercial motorcycle drivers are recognised to take high risks while driving, but little is known about their perception of these risks. This paper presents the results of a survey of 400 commercial motorcyclists' perception of unsafe driving behaviours and then determine the association between the perception of unsafe driving behaviour and reported driving behaviour. The study was carried out in Dar es Salaam between December 8th 2018 and March 24th 2019. Drivers aged 18 years and above were selected from 90 parking stages within the city and completed a structured interview. Modified Poisson regression was used to estimate the prevalence ratios (PRs). We found that close to 60% of drivers considered unsafe driving to be unsafe. However, reported unsafe driving behaviour was moderately common. Our results showed that reported unsafe driving behaviour (adjusted PR = 1.7; 95% CI 1.3–2.2) was associated with a low perception of the dangers of unsafe driving among motorcyclists. The higher the earnings a driver had (adjusted PR = 1.6; 95% CI 1.2–2.0), the higher the likelihood of having a low perceived risk of unsafe behaviour. These findings suggest that commercial motorcyclists' unsafe behaviour are, for the most part, not the result of a poor perception of the involved risks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Transportation Research: Part F is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 146536524
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Perception of unsafe driving behaviour and reported driving behaviour among commercial motorcyclists in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
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  Data: • Unsafe driving behaviours are prevalent among commercial motorcyclists. • Commercial motorcycle drivers are aware of the involved risks of unsafe driving. • Unsafe driving is associated with low perception of the dangers of unsafe driving. Commercial motorcycle drivers are recognised to take high risks while driving, but little is known about their perception of these risks. This paper presents the results of a survey of 400 commercial motorcyclists' perception of unsafe driving behaviours and then determine the association between the perception of unsafe driving behaviour and reported driving behaviour. The study was carried out in Dar es Salaam between December 8th 2018 and March 24th 2019. Drivers aged 18 years and above were selected from 90 parking stages within the city and completed a structured interview. Modified Poisson regression was used to estimate the prevalence ratios (PRs). We found that close to 60% of drivers considered unsafe driving to be unsafe. However, reported unsafe driving behaviour was moderately common. Our results showed that reported unsafe driving behaviour (adjusted PR = 1.7; 95% CI 1.3–2.2) was associated with a low perception of the dangers of unsafe driving among motorcyclists. The higher the earnings a driver had (adjusted PR = 1.6; 95% CI 1.2–2.0), the higher the likelihood of having a low perceived risk of unsafe behaviour. These findings suggest that commercial motorcyclists' unsafe behaviour are, for the most part, not the result of a poor perception of the involved risks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Transportation Research: Part F is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.trf.2020.08.011
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 30
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Risk perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motorcyclists
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Poisson regression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sensory perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk-taking behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motorcycles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dar es Salaam (Tanzania)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Perception of unsafe driving behaviour and reported driving behaviour among commercial motorcyclists in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
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            NameFull: Kiwango, George
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            NameFull: Francis, Filbert
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            NameFull: Hasselberg, Marie
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            NameFull: Chillo, Omary
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            NameFull: Moshiro, Candida
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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              Value: 74
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            – TitleFull: Transportation Research: Part F
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