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Modem design for underwater acoustic networks: Taxonomy, capabilities, challenges, applications and future trends.

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Title: Modem design for underwater acoustic networks: Taxonomy, capabilities, challenges, applications and future trends.
Authors: Khan, Anwar1 (AUTHOR) arkhan@uop.edu.pk, Ur Rahman, Atiq2 (AUTHOR), Zareei, Mahdi3,4 (AUTHOR), Us Sama, Najm5 (AUTHOR), Vargas-Rosales, Cesar3,4 (AUTHOR), Qadir, Junaid6 (AUTHOR), Mohamed, Ehab Mahmoud7,8 (AUTHOR), Varadarajan, Vijayakumar (AUTHOR), Kommers, Piet (AUTHOR), Piuri, Vincenzo (AUTHOR), Subramaniyaswamy, V. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems. 2020, Vol. 39 Issue 6, p8161-8171. 11p.
Subjects: Sound design, Modems, Acoustic transducers, Taxonomy
Abstract: In underwater acoustic networks (UANs), an acoustic modem is one of the key elements that governs underwater communications. The major demerit of the existing surveys conducted on acoustic modems is that such surveys do not comprise of the novel and state-of-the-art modems. In addition, the described characteristics do not specify the full potential and capabilities of the designed modems. This, in consequence, makes it difficult to identify the parameters for improvement in future investigation. Also, it does not provide the optimal choice of a modem for various underwater applications. To overcome these challenges, this paper considers the latest acoustic modems designed in the last five years. Further, the modems are classified in terms of their suitability for the various applications, which helps the selection of the appropriate modem for a particular application scenario. Furthermore, the specification of every modem is described in a manner so that it is completely analyzed in highlighting its promising performance parameters as well exposing its region of compromised performance. Besides, acoustic modems developed by commercial manufacturers are also described. These strategies help researchers, scientists and engineers to compare to opt for the right modem for the right application. They also provide knowledge of the margin for improvement in the characteristics of these modems. Finally, perspectives are given for future investigation to make these modems more efficient, robust, smart and effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Modem design for underwater acoustic networks: Taxonomy, capabilities, challenges, applications and future trends.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khan%2C+Anwar%22">Khan, Anwar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> arkhan@uop.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ur+Rahman%2C+Atiq%22">Ur Rahman, Atiq</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zareei%2C+Mahdi%22">Zareei, Mahdi</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Us+Sama%2C+Najm%22">Us Sama, Najm</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vargas-Rosales%2C+Cesar%22">Vargas-Rosales, Cesar</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qadir%2C+Junaid%22">Qadir, Junaid</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohamed%2C+Ehab+Mahmoud%22">Mohamed, Ehab Mahmoud</searchLink><relatesTo>7,8</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Varadarajan%2C+Vijayakumar%22">Varadarajan, Vijayakumar</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kommers%2C+Piet%22">Kommers, Piet</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Piuri%2C+Vincenzo%22">Piuri, Vincenzo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Subramaniyaswamy%2C+V%2E%22">Subramaniyaswamy, V.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Intelligent+%26+Fuzzy+Systems%22">Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems</searchLink>. 2020, Vol. 39 Issue 6, p8161-8171. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sound+design%22">Sound design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Modems%22">Modems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acoustic+transducers%22">Acoustic transducers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Taxonomy%22">Taxonomy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: In underwater acoustic networks (UANs), an acoustic modem is one of the key elements that governs underwater communications. The major demerit of the existing surveys conducted on acoustic modems is that such surveys do not comprise of the novel and state-of-the-art modems. In addition, the described characteristics do not specify the full potential and capabilities of the designed modems. This, in consequence, makes it difficult to identify the parameters for improvement in future investigation. Also, it does not provide the optimal choice of a modem for various underwater applications. To overcome these challenges, this paper considers the latest acoustic modems designed in the last five years. Further, the modems are classified in terms of their suitability for the various applications, which helps the selection of the appropriate modem for a particular application scenario. Furthermore, the specification of every modem is described in a manner so that it is completely analyzed in highlighting its promising performance parameters as well exposing its region of compromised performance. Besides, acoustic modems developed by commercial manufacturers are also described. These strategies help researchers, scientists and engineers to compare to opt for the right modem for the right application. They also provide knowledge of the margin for improvement in the characteristics of these modems. Finally, perspectives are given for future investigation to make these modems more efficient, robust, smart and effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=147506592
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        Value: 10.3233/JIFS-189137
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 8161
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Sound design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Modems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acoustic transducers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Taxonomy
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Modem design for underwater acoustic networks: Taxonomy, capabilities, challenges, applications and future trends.
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              M: 12
              Text: 2020
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